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Table 2 Comparison of outcome variables between two treatment groups

From: Efficacy of partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) supplemented modified oral rehydration solution in the treatment of severely malnourished children with watery diarrhoea: a randomised double-blind controlled trial

Variables

Modified WHO-ORS (n = 63)

Modified WHO-ORS + PHGG (n = 63)

Mean difference (95% CI)

p-value

Duration of diarrhoea (hours) after admission

75 ± 39

57 ± 31

−18(−30, −4)

0.01

Number of children stopped diarrhoea within 72 hours

19/63(30%)

29/63(46%)

0.66(0.41 to 1.04)*

0.06

Time required to attain 80% of the median weight for length (days)

5.7 ± 2.8

4.5 ± 2.6

−1.2 (−2.27, −0.14)

0.027

Number of children with ORS failure/Requirement of unscheduled IV therapy

3/63 (5%)

4/63 (6.34%)

0.75(0.17 to 3.22)*

0.69

  1. *Relative Risk (RR) (95% confidence interval).
  2. Values are mean ± SD or numbers (%).