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Table 1 Multivariate Poisson regression final model in predicting in fant mor tality in northwest, Ethiopia, Nov.2009 to August 2011

From: Exclusive breast feeding is the strongest predictor of infant survival in Northwest Ethiopia: a longitudinal study

Descriptions

Frequency (%)

CIRR 95% confidence interval

AIRR 95% confidence interval

 

Deaths

Survived

  

Residential area

    

Urban

11 (0.79)

1,387 (99.21)

1

1

Rural

119 (1.79)

6,701 (98.26)

2.23 (1.186 4.19)

2.33 ( 1.12 4.88)*

Maternal marital status

    

Living in marriage

109 (1.41)

7,600 (98.59)

1

1

Single (never married, widowed & separated)

21 (4.13)

488 (95.87)

4.33 (2.47 7.60)

7.48 ( 4.26 13.17)*

Maternal education

    

Illiterate

112 (1.87)

5,865 (98.13)

1.98 (0.89 4.37)

6.48 ( 2.71 15.52)*

Read & write/ primary

12 (1.05)

1,129 (98.95)

1.21(0.48 3.08)

1.38 (0.51 3.70)*

Secondary and above

6 (0.55)

1,094 (99.45)

1

1

Wealth index

    

Lowest quintile

56 (2.04)

2,684 (97.96)

1.70 (1.10 2.65)

1.00 (0.59 1.52)

Medium quintile

41 (1.50)

2,699 (98.50)

1.26 (0.79 2.02)

0.84 (0.51 1.37)

Highest quintile

33 (1.21)

2,705 (98.79)

1

1

Roof

    

Corrugated Iron sheet

49 (1.35)

3,570 (98.65)

1

1

Thatch or grass

81 (1.76)

4,518 (98.24)

1.65 (1.14 2.40)

2.12 ( 1.42 3.16)*

Window

    

Yes

78 (1.34)

5,734 (98.66)

1

1

No

52 (2.16)

2,354 (97.84)

1.59 (1.10 2.28)

1.13 (0.78 1.63)

Hand washing with soap at critical points

    

Yes

11 (0.73)

1,486 (99.27)

1

1

No

119 (1.77)

6,602 (98.23)

1.97 ( 0.98 3.99)

4.61 ( 2.24 9.48)*

Birth interval

    

< 24 months

55 (2.38)

2,257 (97.62)

1.98 (1.38 2.85)

2.79 (1.88 4.15)*

>24 months

75 (1.27)

5,831 (98.73)

1

1

Ever use of contraceptive methods

    

Yes

1

25 (1.20)

2,058 (98.80)

1

No

105 (1.71)

6,030 (98.29)

1.15 (0.70 1.87)

1.65 (1.02 2.66)*

A child given semi-solid as complementary food at six months

    

Yes

32 (0.52)

6,126 (99.48)

1

1

No

98 (4.76)

1,962 (95.24)

5.16 (2.98 8.95)

14.59 ( 9.39 22.67)*

Exclusive Breast feeding

    

Yes

29 (0.48)

5,976 (99.52)

1

1

No

101 (4.56)

2,112 (95.44)

10.37 (6.77 15.90)

7.86 ( 5.11 12.10)*

Time of initiation of breast milk

    

Immediately 1- 24 hours

23 (0.58)

3,954 (99.42)

1

1

 

44 (1.78)

2,431 (98.22)

2.98 (1.78 5.00)

2.96 (1.76 4.96)*

More than 24 hours

63 (3.57)

1,703 (96.43)

6.10 (3.69 10.06)

4.84 (2.94 7.99)*

  1. *= Showing significant variables.