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Table 2 Crude and adjusted odds ratio (95 % confidence interval) of esophageal cancer risk for white rice consumption in northwest China

From: White rice consumption and risk of esophageal cancer in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, northwest China: a case-control study

Daily intake (g)

Cases

Controls

Crude OR

Adjusted ORa

 

n (%)

n (%)

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

Total white rice

    

 <92

195 (54.3 %)

125 (32.9 %)

1.00

1.00

 92–250

101 (28.1 %)

130 (34.2 %)

0.50 (0.35, 0.70)

0.51 (0.36, 0.74)

 >250

63 (17.5 %)

125 (32.9 %)

0.32 (0.22, 0.47)

0.34 (0.23, 0.52)

Cooked white rice

    

 <30

187 (52.1 %)

128 (33.7 %)

1.00

1.00

 30–140

95 (26.5 %)

120 (31.6 %)

0.54 (0.38, 0.77)

0.64 (0.44, 0.92)

 >140

77 (21.4 %)

132 (34.7 %)

0.40 (0.28, 0.57)

0.48 (0.33, 0.71)

Porridge

    

 <28

194 (54.0 %)

124 (32.6 %)

1.00

1.00

 28–100

106 (29.5 %)

136 (35.8 %)

0.50 (0.36, 0.70)

0.52 (0.36, 0.75)

 >100

59 (16.4 %)

120 (31.6 %)

0.31 (0.21, 0.46)

0.34 (0.22, 0.50)

Glutinous rice

    

 no

202 (56.3 %)

197 (51.8 %)

1.00

1.00

 yes

157 (43.7 %)

183 (48.2 %)

0.84 (0.63, 1.12)

0.93 (0.68, 1.28)

  1. aFrom separate logistic regression models adjusting for age (years), gender, education level (none/primary, secondary, tertiary), annual income (<5000 yuan, 5000–20,000 yuan, > 20,000 yuan), body mass index (5 years ago, kg/m2), vegetable consumption (g/day), fruit consumption (g/day), meat consumption (g/day), total energy intake (kcal/day), smoking status (never, ever), alcohol drinking (never/seldom, often) and family history of cancer in first-degree relatives (no, yes)