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Table 5 Stepwise regression results of the effects of selected characteristics on C-section: Overall cases

From: Caesarean delivery and its correlates in Northern Region of Bangladesh: application of logistic regression and cox proportional hazard model

Results of logistic regression by stepwise selection

Most influential variables among selected variables

Odds ratio [Exp (β)]

95 % CI

Prolonged Labour

  

(No)

1.00

 

Yes

0.17*

0.12–0.23

Previous C-section

  

(No)

1.00

 

Yes

20.53*

10.23–24.92

Mother’s Education

  

(Primary and below)

1.00

 

Secondary

2.04*

1.49–3.01

Higher

2.50*

1.48–4.31

Mother’s Age: years

  

(<20)

1.00

 

20–24

1.35

0.82–1.82

25–29

2.85*

1.42–4.12

30+

5.76*

2.12–12.41

Order of Birth

  

(1)

1.00

 

2

0.70

0.48–1.01

3+

0.31*

0.12–0.58

Duration of Taking Balance Diet

  

(Often)

1.00

 

One day per week

1.50*

1.10–2.52

Rarely

1.87*

1.32–2.85

Length of Baby’s: cm

  

(<45)

1.00

 

45+

1.46*

1.11–2.24

Constant

0.66*

0.23–1.57

Results of Cox’s regression by stepwise selection

Most influential variables among selected variables

Hazard ratio [Exp (β)]

95 % CI

Mother’s Age: years

  

(<20)

1.00

 

20–24

1.32*

1.10–3.23

25–29

1.55*

1.21–2.51

30+

2.25*

1.25–3.35

Age at Marriage: years

  

(<18)

1.00

 

18–22

0.69*

0.24–1.87

23+

1.10*

0.54–2.56

Order of Birth

  

(1)

1.00

 

2

0.40*

0.21–1.36

3+

0.34*

0.16–1.53

Fetal Distress

  

(No)

1.00

 

Yes

1.21*

0.69–2.14

Abdominal Operation

  

(No)

1.00

 

Yes

10.20*

3.28–18.62

  1. * P < 0.05, significant risk factors in the model; CI = confidence interval; parentheses indicate the reference categories