| |
Partially immunized (vs. no vaccines)
|
Fully immunized (vs. no vaccines)
|
|---|
| |
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
|
Autonomy index
|
1.16*
|
1.13****
|
1.16**
|
1.36**
|
1.29**
|
1.32**
|
| |
(1.00, 1.35)
|
(0.98, 1.31)
|
(1.00, 1.33)
|
(1.13, 1.63)
|
(1.07, 1.56)
|
(1.10, 1.590)
|
|
Delivered at home
| |
0.91
|
1.04
| |
0.61
|
0.80
|
| | |
(0.33, 2.53)
|
(0.39, 2.81)
| |
(0.20, 1.88)
|
(0.27, 2.35)
|
|
Antenatal care
| |
2.62***
|
2.45***
| |
5.68***
|
4.95***
|
| | |
(1.57, 4.38)
|
(1.46, 4.11)
| |
(3.30, 9.79)
|
(2.89, 8.50)
|
|
Mothers’ educationb
| | | | | | |
|
Primary school
| | |
1.76*
| | |
2.32**
|
| | | |
(1.09, 2.86)
| | |
(1.64, 4.01)
|
|
Secondary school and higher
| | |
2.31
| | |
3.72
|
| | | |
(0.44, 12.17)
| | |
(0.76, 18.20)
|
|
Fathers’ educationb
| | | | | | |
|
Primary school
| | |
1.17
| | |
0.96
|
| | | |
(0.75, 1.82)
| | |
(0.58, 1.58)
|
|
Secondary school
| | |
0.98
| | |
0.73
|
| | | |
(0.34, 2.77)
| | |
(0.22, 2.36)
|
|
Higher
| | |
1.08
| | |
0.89
|
| | | |
(0.34, 3.39)
| | |
(0.25, 3.13)
|
|
Occupationc
| | | | | | |
|
Manual
| | |
0.43*
| | |
0.43****
|
| | | |
(0.20, 0.95)
| | |
(0.16, 1.13)
|
|
Agriculture
| | |
1.28
| | |
1.57
|
| | | |
(0.82, 2.01)
| | |
(0.91, 2.73)
|
|
Professional
| | |
1.09
| | |
1.04
|
| | | |
(0.67, 1.76)
| | |
(0.61, 1.80)
|
|
Wealth indexd
| | | | | | |
|
Poorer
| | |
0.69
| | |
1.00
|
| | | |
(0.42, 1.13)
| | |
(0.53, 1.88)
|
|
Middle
| | |
0.65****
| | |
0.75
|
| | | |
(0.40–1.04)
| | |
(0.41, 1.36)
|
|
Richer
| | |
0.5*
| | |
0.99
|
| | | |
(0.32, 0.95)
| | |
(0.50, 1.94)
|
|
Richest
| | |
1.09
| | |
2.95****
|
| | | |
(0.341, 2.90)
| | |
(0.98, 8.81)
|
|
Constant
|
3.18
|
1.97
|
0.92
|
3.36
|
1.48
|
0.37
|
| |
(0.51, 19.72)
|
(0.32, 12.06)
|
(0.172, 4.92)
|
(0.46, 24.85)
|
(0.21, 10.63)
|
(0.06, 2.28)
|
|
Observations
|
2941
|
2941
|
2941
|
2941
|
2941
|
2941
|
- *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.10
-
aEach model controls for women’s religion, mother’s age in years, polygamous marriage, age at first marriage, child’s age, child sex, number of children under 5 years of age in the household, region, and urban/rural residential location
-
bReference category is no education
-
cReference category is no occupation
-
dReference category is poorest
-
eConfidence interval in parentheses
- Source: 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Surveys