|
Baseline measures
|
Intervention
|
Placebo
|
p value
|
|---|
|
(N = 29)
|
(N = 27)
|
|---|
|
Maternal age
|
28.14 ± 6.24
|
26.48 ± 5.23
|
0.36
|
|
Family history of DM
| | | |
|
Yes
|
16 (55.2 %)
|
12 (44.4 %)
|
0.59
|
|
No
|
13 (44.8 %)
|
15 (55.6 %)
|
|
Educational level
| | | |
|
Under graduate diploma
|
4 (13.8 %)
|
5 (18.5 %)
|
0.91
|
|
High school diploma
|
17 (58.6 %)
|
15 (55.6 %)
|
|
Academic education
|
8 (27.8 %)
|
7 (25.9 %)
|
|
Employment
| | | |
|
Employed
|
10 (34.5 %)
|
9 (33.3 %)
|
1.00
|
|
Unemployed or housewife
|
19 (65.5 %)
|
18 (66.7 %)
|
|
Residence
| | | |
|
Urban
| | | |
|
Rural
|
17 (58.6 %)
|
15 (55.6 %)
|
1.00
|
|
12 (41.4 %)
|
12 (44.4 %)
|
|
Physical activity
| | | |
|
Low
|
22 (75.9 %)
|
17 (63.0 %)
| |
|
Moderate
|
7 (24.1 %)
|
10 (37.0 %)
|
0.38
|
|
High
|
0
|
0
| |
|
Weight (kg)
|
83.27 ± 12.06
|
78.67 ± 11.09
|
0.14
|
|
Height (cm)
|
162.68 ± 5.65
|
162.14 ± 5.93
|
0.72
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
31.41 ± 3.92
|
29.86 ± 3.39
|
0.12
|
- Numeric scales are reported as mean ± standard deviation, and categorical measures are reported as frequency (percent)
