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Table 3 Neopterin levels in HIV patients compared to that of HIV patients from populations of developed countries

From: Tryptophan depletion in context of the inflammatory and general nutritional status of a low-income South African HIV-infected population

 

Total patient groups

At lower CD4

At higher CD4

Study

NPT

CD4

NPT

CD4

NPT

CD4

Present study

45.6

258.0 cells/μl

70.5

<200 cells/μl

24.1

>200 cells/μl

Schroeksnadel et al. 2008 [6]

14.1

404 cells/mm3

-

-

-

-

Zangerle et al. 2002 [8]

23.4

112 cells/μl

23.4

112 cells/μl

8.0

232 cells/μl

Mildvan et al. 2005 [57]

16.0

75 cells/ml

20.4

50 cells/ml

9.9

200 cells/ml

Hanna et al. 2009 [58]

-

-

24.4

<200 cells/μl

12.5

>200 cells/μl

Kurz et al. 2009 [59]

25.0

204 cells/mm3

-

-

-

-

Bogner et al. 1988 [60]

-

-

29.7

264 cells/μl

14.4

487 cells/μl

  1. NPT neopterin (nmol/l)