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Table 4 Effects of different types of the communication program activities on early initiation of breastfeeding (n = 2091)

From: Community-based behavior change promoting child health care: a response to socio-economic disparity

Variables

Initiation of breastfeeding 1H of birth (adjusted ORa)

95 % CI

p value

Listening to KFP radio program

   

 Never

1

 At least once per week

1.35

1.02–1.77

0.03

Husband’s participation at local debates about KFP

 

 No

1

 At least once during the last month

0.76

0.54–1.07

0.1

Mothers’ husbands participating at NGO events

   

 No

1

 At least once during the last month

0.83

0.61–1.13

0.02

KFP counseling at ANC

   

 No

1

 At least once during the last month

1.5

1.16–1.95

0.002

Home visits by community volunteers

   

 No

1

 At least once in the last 2 weeks

1.17

0.90–1.54

0.24

Mothers involved in promoting:

   

 No activity

1

 Exclusive BF as peer

2.0

1.39–2.89

<0.001

 Promoting other KFPb

1.7

1.27–2.27

<0.001

Number of attended communication actionsc

   

 Not at all

1

 1–3

2.84

1.81–4.44

<0.001

 4 or more

2.65

1.63–4.32

<0.001

  1. aOdds ratio was calculated by controlling the confounding effects of socio-economic vulnerability of mothers: marital status, age of mothers, occupation, level of education, income generating activities, type of toilet
  2. bOther KFP include diarrhea treatment with ORS, identification of danger signs of infant illnesses, vaccination/deworming, and birth spacing
  3. cCommunication actions include listening to KFP radio program, mothers’ participation at NGO events, KFP counseling at ANC, home visits, and mothers promoting KFP