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Table 1 Descriptive analysis of the study sample (n = 2262): categorical and continuous variables

From: Women’s participation in household decision-making and higher dietary diversity: findings from nationally representative data from Ghana

Variables

Means ± SD/%

Women dietary diversity (DD)

 Women DD ≤4

56.9

 Women DD ≥5

43.1

Food groups used in creating women DD

 Grains-tubers-roots (yes)

97.9

 Flesh food (beef, pork, fish etc.) (yes)

82.2

 Dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt etc.)(yes)

58.1

 Legumes (food made from beans, peas, lentils, nuts) (yes)

28.4

 Eggs (yes)

19.2

 Organ meat (yes)

10.2

 Dark green vitamin A rich leafy vegetables (yes)

55.6

 Vitamin A rich fruits and other vitamin A vegetables (yes)

16.1

 Other fruits (yes)

63.0

Socio-demographic factors

 Maternal occupation

  Agriculture/labour

54.2

  White collar

45.8

 Maternal education

  No education

37.8

  Primary

24.1

  Secondary+

38.0

 Final say on own health care

  Has a say

65.2

 Final say in making household purchases

  Has a say in taking final decision

79.2

 Presence of co-wives in household

  There are co-wives

21.0

  There are no co-wives

79.0

Continuous variables

 Maternal age

30.10 ± 7.02

 Maternal parity

3.70 ± 2.24

 Number of children under 5 years

1.78 ± 0.99

 Number of household members

5.88 ± 2.76