From: Epidemiology of hypertension in Fulani indigenous populations—age, gender and drivers
Univariate analysis, 1337 | Multivariable analysis, 1337 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factors | OR | 95% CI | p value | AOR | 95% CI | p value |
Site | 1.03 | 0.93–1.15 | 0.587 | 1.05 | 0.93–1.19 | 0.450 |
Gender | ||||||
Women | Ref | Ref | ||||
Men | 1.42 | 1.12–1.81 | 0.004 | 1.13 | 0.83–1.54 | 0.83 |
Age group | ||||||
20–39 | Ref | Ref | ||||
40–59 | 3.15 | 2.41–4.13 | < 0.001 | 2.41 | 1.75–3.31 | < 0.001 |
≥ 60 | 7.86 | 5.25–11.77 | < 0.001 | 5.38 | 3.38–8.57 | < 0.001 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | Ref | Ref | ||||
Presently married | 1.56 | 0.95–2.54 | 0.077 | 1.30 | 0.72–2.36 | 0.379 |
Divorced/separated | 3.87 | 2.16–6.95 | < 0.001 | 2.04 | 0.99–4.23 | 0.054 |
Education level | ||||||
Attended school | Ref | Ref | ||||
Never | 1.59 | 1.19–2.11 | 0.001 | 1.45 | 1.04–2.02 | 0.029 |
Smoking habit | ||||||
Abstainer | Ref | Ref | ||||
Former/current smoker | 2.36 | 1.58–3.54 | < 0.001 | 1.68 | 1.00–2.83 | 0.050 |
Alcohol drinking | ||||||
Never | Ref | Ref | ||||
Occasional/daily drinkers | 1.66 | 1.08–2.55 | 0.021 | 1.33 | 0.75–2.36 | 0.333 |
FH of hypertension | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||||
Yes | 1.69 | 1.25–2.29 | 0.001 | 1.65 | 1.18–2.29 | 0.004 |
Diabetes | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||||
Yes | 3.68 | 2.07–6.53 | < 0.001 | 2.92 | 1.56–5.46 | 0.001 |
Sleeping difficulties? | ||||||
Sleep normally | Ref | Ref | ||||
Have insomnia | 1.44 | 1.09–1.91 | 0.010 | 1.29 | 0.95–1.77 | 0.097 |
Number of children | ||||||
None | Ref | Ref | ||||
1–2 children | 0.99 | 0.58–1.69 | 0.978 | 1.09 | 0.58–2.02 | 0.792 |
3–4 children | 1.13 | 0.66–1.92 | 0.664 | 0.88 | 0.48–1.63 | 0.687 |
5–7 children | 1.50 | 0.88–2.56 | 0.132 | 0.95 | 0.51–1.78 | 0.870 |
8–12 children | 3.37 | 1.95–5.83 | < 0.001 | 1.43 | 0.74–2.79 | 0.289 |
≥ 13 children | 1.62 | 0.93–2.84 | 0.089 | 1.29 | 0.69–2.39 | 0.415 |
BMI | ||||||
Normal weight | Ref | Ref | ||||
Under weight | 0.74 | 0.57–0.96 | 0.023 | 0.76 | 0.57–1.01 | 0.057 1 |
Overweight | 1.39 | 0.84–2.32 | 0.199 | 1.15 | 0.67–1.98 | 0.604 |
Obese | 2.00 | 0.96–4.17 | 0.062 | 1.73 | 0.84–3.59 | 0.138 |
WC | ||||||
LR (≤ 94 M or ≤ 80 W) cm | Ref | Ref | ||||
IR (94 > & < 102 M or 80 > & < 88 W) cm | 1.07 | 0.73–1.56 | 0.732 | 0.91 | 0.61–1.34 | 0.6232 |
SIR (≥ 102 M or ≥ 88 W)cm | 1.82 | 1.23–2.67 | 0.003 | 1.61 | 1.07–2.42 | 0.022 |