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Table 3 Distribution of key maternal knowledge and practice health indicators during pregnancy, delivery and after pregnancy according to intensity of contact with FLW

From: Intensity of contact with frontline workers and its influence on maternal and newborn health behaviors: cross-sectional survey in rural Uttar Pradesh, India

  

No. of contact with FLW

 

Overall

(N = 2208)

0

(N = 202)

1–2

(N = 316)

≥ 3

(N = 1690)

P value

P value for trend

Knowledge

 At least 3 ANC

1232 (55.80)

75 (37.13)

152 (48.10)

1005 (59.47)

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Taking two TT injections

1250 (56.61)

90 (44.55)

179 (56.65)

981 (58.05)

0.001

0.001

 Consuming 100 or more IFA tablets

624 (28.26)

37 (18.32)

73 (23.10)

514 (30.41)

< 0.001

< 0.001

Practice

 At least 3 ANC

1492 (67.57)

163 (80.69)

175 (55.38)

1154 (68.28)

< 0.001

0.300

 Consumed 100 or more IFA tablets

175 (7.83)

16 (7.92)

28 (8.86)

131 (7.75)

0.799

0.716

 Taken TT injection

1770 (96.09)

89 (81.65)

241 (93.77)

1440 (97.56)

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Saved money for delivery

817 (27.10)

54 (29.51)

92 (27.22)

671 (26.90)

0.745

0.490

 Arranged transport for delivery

380 (12.60)

19 (10.38)

41 (12.13)

320 (12.83)

0.605

0.330

 Decided place of delivery

289 (9.59)

23 (12.57)

46 (13.61)

220 (8.82)

0.007

0.006

 Identified institution in case of emergency

53 (1.76)

2 (1.09)

2 (0.59)

49 (1.96)

0.154

0.107

 Delivered at institution

1496 (67.71)

111 (54.95)

186 (58.86)

1198 (70.89)

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Sought treatment for complications during deliverya

859 (85.64)

66 (82.50)

99 (83.90)

694 (86.21)

0.564

0.288

 Sought treatment for complications within 42 days after deliverya

812 (87.97)

63 (86.30)

98 (85.96)

651 (88.45)

0.675

0.425

 Received any PNC within 42 days of delivery

580 (26.27)

50 (24.75)

69 (21.84)

461 (27.28)

0.114

0.125

  1. FLW frontline worker, ANC antenatal care, TT tetanus toxoid, IFA iron-folic acid, PNC postnatal care
  2. aThe denominator used were women reporting problems/complications and not the total sample N