TY - STD TI - Gould GW and Russell NJ: Major, new and emerging food-poisoning and food spoilage microorganisms. Food preservatives 2003, 2. NewYork: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: 1-13. ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO: regional office for Africa “Developing and Maintaining Food Safety Control Systems for Africa Current Status and Prospects for Change”. Second FAO/WHO Global Forum of Food Safety Regulators, Bangkok, Thailand, 2004, Pp. 12–14. ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - MoH: national hygiene and sanitation strategy: to enable 100% adoption of improved hygiene and sanitation. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health, Water and Sanitation Program, 2005, pp 5. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/216221468023104331/pdf/463600WSP0Box31SanitationStrategyAF.pdf. Accessed 5 Sept 2016. UR - http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/216221468023104331/pdf/463600WSP0Box31SanitationStrategyAF.pdf ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Linda du T, Irma V. Food practices associated with increased risk of bacterial food borne disease of female students in self-catering residences at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. J Fam Ecol Consum Sci. 2005;33. ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wales, A. D. AU - Cook, A. J. AU - Davies, R. H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Producing Salmonella-free pigs: a review focusing on interventions at weaning JO - Vet Rec VL - 168 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.d1125 DO - 10.1136/vr.d1125 ID - Wales2011 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Ikeme, I. A. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Meat science and technology. A comprehensive approach PB - Africana FEP publishers Ltd CY - Onitsha ID - Ikeme1990 ER - TY - STD TI - Bhandare SG, Sherikar AT, Paturkar AM, Waskar VS, Zende RJ. A comparison of microbial contamination on sheep/goat carcasses in a modern Indian abattoir and traditional meat shops. Food Control. 2007;18(7):854–58. ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Birhaneselassie, M. AU - Williams, D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - A study of Salmonella carriage among asymptomatic food-handlers in southern Ethiopia JO - Int J Nutr Food Scien VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15 ID - Birhaneselassie2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alemayehu, D. AU - Molla, B. AU - Muckle, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from apparently healthy slaughtered cattle in Ethiopia JO - Trop Anl Hlth Prod VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025189204496 DO - 10.1023/A:1025189204496 ID - Alemayehu2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ejeta, G. AU - Molla, B. AU - Alemayehu, D. AU - Muckle, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Salmonella serotypes isolated from minced meat beef, mutton and pork in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - Revue Méd Vét VL - 155 ID - Ejeta2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bakr, H. A. E. AU - Naglaa, W. M. K. AU - Gomaa, F. AU - Barheem, O. H. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Evaluation of two enrichment broths, three plating media and ELISA technique for the isolation of Salmonella from dairy products JO - Egypt Public Health Assoc VL - 83 ID - Bakr2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Isaacson, R. E. AU - Firkins, L. D. AU - Weigel, R. M. AU - Zuckermann, F. A. AU - Dipietro, J. A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Effect of transportation and feed withdrawal on shedding of Salmonella typhimurium among experimentally infected pigs JO - Am J Vet Res VL - 60 ID - Isaacson1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Edwards, D. S. AU - Johnston, A. M. AU - Mead, G. C. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Meat inspection: an overview of present practices and future trends JO - Vet J VL - 154 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-0233(97)80051-2 DO - 10.1016/S1090-0233(97)80051-2 ID - Edwards1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muleta, D. AU - Ashenafi, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Salmonella, Shigella and growth potential of other food-borne pathogens in Ethiopia street vended foods JO - East Afr Med J VL - 78 UR - https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v78i11.8946 DO - 10.4314/eamj.v78i11.8946 ID - Muleta2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Andargie, G. AU - Kassu, A. AU - Moges, F. AU - Tiruneh, M. AU - Henry, K. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Prevalence of bacteria and intestinal parasites among food-handlers in Gondar town, North West Ethiopia JO - J Health Popul Nutr VL - 26 ID - Andargie2008 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health organization. Implementation of the global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. WHO; 2017. http://www.academia.edu/20710539/Global_trends_in_antimicrobial_use_in_food_animals. Accessed 3 Oct 2017. UR - http://www.academia.edu/20710539/Global_trends_in_antimicrobial_use_in_food_animals ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beyene, T. AU - Endalamaw, D. AU - Tolossa, Y. AU - Feyisa, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Evaluation of rational use of veterinary drugs especially antimicrobials and anthelmintics in Bishoftu, Central Ethiopia JO - BMC Res Notes VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-015-1466-4 DO - 10.1186/s13104-015-1466-4 ID - Beyene2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molla, B. AU - Kleer, J. AU - Sinell, H. J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Antibiotic resistance pattern of food borne Salmonella isolates in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) JO - Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr VL - 112 ID - Molla1999 ER - TY - STD TI - Getenet B. Phenotypic and molecular characterizations of Salmonella species in Ethiopia. PhD Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2008, Pp.178–192. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Ferede B. Isolation, identification, antimicrobial susceptibility test and public awareness of Salmonella on raw goat meat at Dire Dawa Municipal Abattoir, eastern Ethiopia. MSc thesis, Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2014. ID - ref20 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs: carcass sampling for microbiological analysis PB - ISO-17604 CY - Geneva ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - ISO-6579 (2002). Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs: horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp, vol. 2002. Geneva: ISO. p. 511–25. ID - ref22 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aw, B. AU - Kirby, W. M. AU - Sherris, J. C. AU - Turck, M. PY - 1966 DA - 1966// TI - Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method JO - Am J Clin Pathol VL - 45 ID - Aw1966 ER - TY - STD TI - EUCAST, European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. www.eucast.org, retrieved 2014–01-15. UR - http://www.eucast.org ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Akafete, T. AU - Haileleul, N. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Assessment of risk factors and prevalence of Salmonella in slaughtered small ruminants and environment in an export abattoir, Modjo, Ethiopia JO - American-Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci VL - 10 ID - Akafete2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woldemariam, E. AU - Molla, B. AU - Alemayehu, D. AU - Muckle, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Prevalence and distribution of Salmonella in apparently healthy slaughtered sheep and goats in Debre Zeit, Ethiopia JO - Small Ruminant Res VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.08.008 DO - 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.08.008 ID - Woldemariam2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abebe, M. AU - Tafese, B. AU - Adane, H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serovars isolated from food of bovine origin in selected Woredas of Tigray, Ethiopia JO - World J Med Sci VL - 11 ID - Abebe2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Addis, Z. K. AU - Nigatu AU - Zufan, W. AU - Haile, G. AU - Alehegne, Y. AU - Tesfu, K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from lactating cows and in contact humans in dairy farms of Addis Ababa: a cross sectional study JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-222 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-11-222 ID - Addis2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alemu, S. AU - Molla, B. Z. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from slaughtered cattle in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia JO - Trop Anim Health Prod VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9941-y DO - 10.1007/s11250-011-9941-y ID - Alemu2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dinkineh, A. AU - Ameha, K. AU - Sissay, M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prevalence of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolates, Entermoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia JO - Afr J Microbiol Res VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2014.6714 DO - 10.5897/AJMR2014.6714 ID - Dinkineh2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mengistu, G. AU - Mulugeta, G. AU - Lema, T. AU - Aseffa, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella serovars and Shigella species JO - J Microb Biochem Technol VL - 6 ID - Mengistu2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Li, R. AU - Lai, J. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Liu, S. AU - Li, Y. AU - Liu, K. AU - Shen, J. AU - Wu, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella species isolated from pigs, ducks and chickens in Sichuan Province, China JO - Int J Food Microbiol VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.01.020 DO - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.01.020 ID - Li2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rahimi, E. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp isolated from retail chicken, turkey and ostrich by-products in Iran JO - Rev Med Vet VL - 163 ID - Rahimi2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kagambèga, L. T. AU - Aulu, L. AU - Traoré, A. S. AU - Barro, N. AU - Siitonen, A. AU - Haukka, K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella enterica from the feaces of cattle, poultry, swine and hedgehogs in Burkina Faso and their comparison to human Salmonella isolates JO - BMC Microbiol VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-13-253 DO - 10.1186/1471-2180-13-253 ID - Kagambèga2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mache, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Salmonella serogroups and their antimicrobials resistance patterns isolated from diarrheal stools of pediatric outpatient in Jimma Hospital and Jimma Health Center, South West Ethiopia JO - Ethiop J Health Sci VL - 12 ID - Mache2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molla, B. AU - Mesfin, A. AU - Alemayehu, D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Multiple antimicrobial resistant Salmonella serotype isolated from chicken carcass and giblets in Debre-zeit and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - Ethiop J Health Dev VL - 17 ID - Molla2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alemayehu, D. AU - Molla, B. AU - Muckle, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella isolates from apparently healthy slaughtered cattle in Ethiopia JO - Trop Anim Health Prod VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025189204496 DO - 10.1023/A:1025189204496 ID - Alemayehu2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Argaw, K. AU - Molla, B. AU - Muckle, A. AU - Cole, L. AU - Wilkie, E. AU - Poppe, C. AU - Kleer, J. AU - Hilderbrandt, G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The characterization of Salmonella serovars isolated from apparently healthy slaughtered pigs at Addis Ababa abattoir, Ethiopia JO - Prev Vet Med VL - 82 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.05.022 DO - 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.05.022 ID - Argaw2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beyene, G. AU - Nasir, S. AU - Asrat, D. AU - Mengistu, Y. AU - Engers, H. AU - Wain, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Multidrug resistant Salmonella concord is a major cause of salmonellosis in children in Ethiopia JO - J Infect Dev Ctries VL - 5 ID - Beyene2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sibhat, B. AU - Molla, B. AU - Zerihun, A. AU - Muckle, A. AU - Cole, L. AU - Boerlin, P. AU - Wilkie, E. AU - Perets, A. AU - Mistry, K. AU - Gebreyes, W. A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Salmonella serovars and antimicrobial resistance profiles in beef cattle, slaughterhouse personnel and slaughterhouse environment in Ethiopia JO - Zoonoses Public Health VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01305.x DO - 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01305.x ID - Sibhat2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dagnew, M. AU - Tiruneh, M. AU - Moges, F. AU - Gizachew, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among food handlers at Gondar University cafeteria, Northwest Ethiopia JO - J Infect Dis VL - 1 ID - Dagnew2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liyuwork, T. AU - Biruhalem, T. AU - Sefinew, A. AU - Haile, A. AU - Zufan, S. AU - Haileleul, N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profile of Salmonella isolates from dairy products in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - Afr J Microbiol Res VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2013.5635 DO - 10.5897/AJMR2013.5635 ID - Liyuwork2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tizazu, Z. AU - Subbaram, K. AU - Danielm, Y. AU - Getenet, B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Invasive bacterial pathogens and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in Jimma University specialized hospital, Jimma, South west Ethiopia JO - Ethiop. J Health Sci VL - 21 ID - Tizazu2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stevens, A. AU - Kabore, Y. AU - Perrier-Gros-Claude, J. D. AU - Millemann, Y. AU - Brisabois, A. AU - Catteau, M. AU - Cavin, J. AU - Dufour, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Prevalence and antibiotic-resistance of Salmonella isolated from beef sampled from the slaughterhouse and from retailers in Dakar (Senegal) JO - Int J FoodMicrobiol VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.04.018 DO - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.04.018 ID - Stevens2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Khaitsa, M. L. AU - Kecgode, R. B. AU - Doetkott, D. K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Occurrence of antimicrobial resistant Salmonella species in raw and ready to eat turkey meat products from retail outletsc in the midwestern United States JO - Foodborne Pathog Dis VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2007.0010 DO - 10.1089/fpd.2007.0010 ID - Khaitsa2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Al-Bahry, S. N. AU - Elshafie, A. E. AU - Al-Busaidy, S. AU - Al-Hinai, J. AU - Al-Shidi, I. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Antibiotic resistant Salmonella species from human and non-human sources in Oman JO - East Mediterr Health J VL - 3 ID - Al-Bahry2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elgroud, R. AU - Zerdoumi, F. AU - Benazzouz, M. AU - Bouzitouna-Bentchouala, C. AU - Granier, S. A. AU - Frémy, S. AU - Brisabois, A. AU - Dufour, B. AU - Millemann, Y. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Characteristics of Salmonella contamination of broilers and slaughterhouses in the region of Constantine (Algeria) JO - Zoonoses Public Hlth VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01164.x DO - 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01164.x ID - Elgroud2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fadlalla, I. M. T. AU - Hamid, M. E. AU - Rahim, A. G. A. AU - Ibrahim, M. T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella serotypes isolated from human and animals in Sudan JO - J Public Health Epidemiol VL - 4 ID - Fadlalla2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Molla, W. AU - Molla, B. AU - Alemayehu, D. AU - Muckle, A. AU - Cole, L. AU - Wilkie, E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serovars in apparently healthy slaughtered sheep and goats of central Ethiopia JO - Trop Anim Health Prod VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-006-4325-4 DO - 10.1007/s11250-006-4325-4 ID - Molla2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zewdu, E. AU - Cornelius, P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella serotypes isolated from food items and workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - Trop Anim Health Pro VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9181-y DO - 10.1007/s11250-008-9181-y ID - Zewdu2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zelalem, A. AU - Nigatu, K. AU - Zufan, W. AU - Haile, G. AU - Alehegne, Y. AU - Tesfu, K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from lactating cows and in contact humans in dairy farms of Addis Ababa: a cross sectional study JO - BMC Inf Dis VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-222 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-11-222 ID - Zelalem2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Suresh, T. AU - Hatha, A. A. M. AU - Sreenivasan, D. AU - Sangeetha, N. AU - Lashamanaperumalsamy, P. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enteritidis and other Salmonellas in the eggs and egg-storing trays from retails markets of Coimbatore, South India JO - Food Microbiol VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2005.04.001 DO - 10.1016/j.fm.2005.04.001 ID - Suresh2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Akinyemia, K. O. AU - Smithb, S. I. AU - Oyefolua, B. A. O. AU - Cokerc, A. O. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Multidrug resistance in Salmonella enteric serovar typhi isolated from patients with typhoid fever complications in Lagos, Nigeria JO - Public Health VL - 119 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2004.04.009 DO - 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.04.009 ID - Akinyemia2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Akoachere, T. K. J. AU - Tanih, F. N. AU - Ndip, M. L. AU - Ndip, N. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Phenotypic characterization of Salmonella typhimurium isolates from food-animals and abattoir drains in Buea, Cameroon JO - J Health Popul Nutr VL - 27 ID - Akoachere2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McGeer, A. J. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Agricultural antibiotics and resistance in human pathogens: villain or scapegoat? JO - CMAJ VL - 159 ID - McGeer1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mathew, A. G. AU - Cissell, R. AU - Liamthong, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Antibiotic resistance in bacteria associated with food animals: a United States perspective of livestock production JO - Food Borne Path Dis VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2006.0066 DO - 10.1089/fpd.2006.0066 ID - Mathew2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garcia, I. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Microscopic examination of natural sepsis bacterial populations from alpine streams JO - Can J Microbiol VL - 3 ID - Garcia2007 ER -