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Table 7 Poisson regression analysis of the association between socio-demographic characteristics and water intake

From: Water intake among Ghanaian youth aged 15–34 years: quantitative and qualitative evidence

 

Male

Female

Variable

IRR

S.E

95%

CI

IRR

S.E

95%

CI

Age

 15–24(RC)

   

1.000

   

1.000

 25–34

1.112*

0.022

1.070

1.156

1.103*

0.025

1.054

1.153

Level of education

 No education(RC)

   

1.000

   

1.000

 Primary

0.974

0.030

0.917

1.035

0.982

0.033

0.919

1.051

 Secondary

1.008

0.028

0.954

1.064

1.023

0.031

0.964

1.085

 Higher

1.021

0.039

0.948

1.100

1.027

0.049

0.934

1.129

Religion

 Christian(RC)

   

1.000

   

1.000

 Moslems

1.016

0.028

0.961

1.073

1.011

0.038

0.940

1.088

 Traditional/spiritualists

1.053

0.045

0.968

1.147

1.038

0.052

0.941

1.145

 Other

1.062

0.042

0.982

1.149

0.995

0.054

0.894

1.106

Ethnicity

 Akan

1.052

0.042

0.972

1.139

1.022

0.041

0.943

1.107

 Ga-Dangme (RC)

   

1.000

   

1.000

 Ewe

1.022

0.044

0.938

1.114

1.027

0.049

0.934

1.129

 Mole-Dagbani

1.024

0.054

0.922

1.136

0.927

0.053

0.828

1.038

 Other

1.051

0.048

0.960

1.149

0.919**

0.045

0.834

1.013

Marital status

 Never married (RC)

   

1.000

   

1.000

 Married/living together

1.024

0.020

0.984

1.065

1.051**

0.027

0.999

1.106

 Formerly married

0.985

0.053

0.886

1.095

1.017

0.047

0.929

1.115

Place of residence

 Urban

1.028

0.023

0.983

1.075

1.044

0.030

0.986

1.106

 Rural (RC)

   

1.000

   

1.000

Region of residence

 Western

0.855*

0.040

0.780

0.937

0.962

0.049

0.869

1.064

 Central

0.910*

0.040

0.834

0.993

0.971

0.050

0.877

1.075

 Greater Accra (RC)

   

1.000

   

1.000

 Volta

1.019

0.041

0.941

1.103

1.053

0.053

0.954

1.162

 Eastern

0.892*

0.040

0.816

0.974

0.988

0.039

0.914

1.069

 Ashanti

0.890*

0.029

0.835

0.949

0.907*

0.033

0.844

0.975

 Brong Ahafo

0.773*

0.029

0.719

0.832

0.956

0.056

0.852

1.073

 Northern

0.851*

0.035

0.785

0.922

0.985

0.062

0.871

1.114

 Upper East

0.922

0.045

0.837

1.016

1.258*

0.069

1.130

1.400

 Upper West

0.823*

0.038

0.751

0.902

0.923

0.051

0.828

1.029

 

_hatsq = 0.551

_hatsq = 0.584

  1. Source: computed from GDHS 2008 data file
  2. *< 0.05, **< 0.10