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Table 3 Relationship between preceding child death, socio-economic, bio-demographic variables, and skilled assistance at birth, Nigeria, 2013

From: Death of preceding child and maternal healthcare services utilisation in Nigeria: investigation using lagged logit models

Variables

Model I

Model II

Model III

Model IV

OR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Maternal socio-economic variables

 Education

  None

 

1.00

 

1.00

  Primary

 

1.84(1.60–2.10)*

 

1.84(1.61–2.11)*

  Secondary

 

3.06(2.64–3.56)*

 

3.16(2.71–3.67)*

  Higher

 

9.06(6.58–12.48)*

 

9.09(6.58–12.55)*

 Occupation

  Not working

 

1.00

 

1.00

  Professional/services

 

1.18(0.94–1.49)

 

1.16(0.92–1.46)

  Sales

 

1.17(1.02–1.33)*

 

1.13(0.98–1.29)

  Agriculture/manual

 

1.06(0.91–1.23)

 

1.03(0.88–1.19)

 Household wealth index

  Poorest

 

1.00

 

1.00

  Poorer

 

2.29(1.88–2.79)*

 

2.29(1.88–2.79)*

  Middle

 

4.13(3.38–5.04)*

 

4.11(3.36–5.01)*

  Richer

 

6.08(4.91–7.53)*

 

6.06(4.89–7.50)*

  Richest

 

11.06(8.59–14.25)*

 

10.98(8.52–14.14)*

 Type of residence

  Urban

 

1.00

 

1.00

  Rural

 

0.61(0.54–0.69)*

 

0.62(0.55–0.69)*

 Geo-political region

  Northcentral

 

0.75(0.62–0.89)*

 

0.75(0.63–0.90)*

  Northeast

 

0.29(0.24–0.35)*

 

0.29(0.24–0.35)*

  Northwest

 

0.20(0.16–0.23)*

 

0.20(0.16–0.24)*

  Southeast

 

1.27(1.02–1.57)*

 

1.26(1.02–1.57)*

  South-south

 

0.41(0.34–0.49)*

 

0.40(0.33–0.49)*

  Southwest

 

1.00

 

1.00

Bio-demographic variables

 Maternal age at child’s birth

  <  20 years

  

1.00

1.00

  20–34 years

  

4.74(3.64–6.17)*

1.30(0.96–1.77)

  > = 35 years

  

6.85(5.19–9.05)*

1.56(1.12–2.18)*

 Marital status

  Not currently married

  

1.00

1.00

  Currently married

  

0.79(0.65–0.97)*

1.04(0.81–1.32)

 Child’s birth order

  2

  

1.00

1.00

  3

  

0.75(0.66–0.85)*

0.92(0.78–1.09)

  4+

  

0.43(0.38–0.48)*

0.97(0.84–1.13)

 Child’s birth interval

  < 24 months

  

1.00

1.00

  24–36 months

  

0.88(0.79–0.98)*

0.99(0.86–1.14)

  > 36 months

  

1.03(0.92–1.14)

1.12(0.97–1.29)

 Survival status of preceding birth

  Dead

0.56(0.50–0.63)*

0.95(0.80–1.13)

0.60(0.53–0.68)*

0.97(0.81–1.15)

  Alive

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Model parameters

  Log likelihood

−10,739.6

− 6745.35

−10,453.92

− 6729.49

  p value (Wald statistic)

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. * (p <0.05)