Variables | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV |
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Maternal socio-economic variables | ||||
 Education | ||||
  None |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
  Primary |  | 1.84(1.60–2.10)* |  | 1.84(1.61–2.11)* |
  Secondary |  | 3.06(2.64–3.56)* |  | 3.16(2.71–3.67)* |
  Higher |  | 9.06(6.58–12.48)* |  | 9.09(6.58–12.55)* |
 Occupation | ||||
  Not working |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
  Professional/services |  | 1.18(0.94–1.49) |  | 1.16(0.92–1.46) |
  Sales |  | 1.17(1.02–1.33)* |  | 1.13(0.98–1.29) |
  Agriculture/manual |  | 1.06(0.91–1.23) |  | 1.03(0.88–1.19) |
 Household wealth index | ||||
  Poorest |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
  Poorer |  | 2.29(1.88–2.79)* |  | 2.29(1.88–2.79)* |
  Middle |  | 4.13(3.38–5.04)* |  | 4.11(3.36–5.01)* |
  Richer |  | 6.08(4.91–7.53)* |  | 6.06(4.89–7.50)* |
  Richest |  | 11.06(8.59–14.25)* |  | 10.98(8.52–14.14)* |
 Type of residence | ||||
  Urban |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
  Rural |  | 0.61(0.54–0.69)* |  | 0.62(0.55–0.69)* |
 Geo-political region | ||||
  Northcentral |  | 0.75(0.62–0.89)* |  | 0.75(0.63–0.90)* |
  Northeast |  | 0.29(0.24–0.35)* |  | 0.29(0.24–0.35)* |
  Northwest |  | 0.20(0.16–0.23)* |  | 0.20(0.16–0.24)* |
  Southeast |  | 1.27(1.02–1.57)* |  | 1.26(1.02–1.57)* |
  South-south |  | 0.41(0.34–0.49)* |  | 0.40(0.33–0.49)* |
  Southwest |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
Bio-demographic variables | ||||
 Maternal age at child’s birth | ||||
  <  20 years |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  20–34 years |  |  | 4.74(3.64–6.17)* | 1.30(0.96–1.77) |
  > = 35 years |  |  | 6.85(5.19–9.05)* | 1.56(1.12–2.18)* |
 Marital status | ||||
  Not currently married |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Currently married |  |  | 0.79(0.65–0.97)* | 1.04(0.81–1.32) |
 Child’s birth order | ||||
  2 |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  3 |  |  | 0.75(0.66–0.85)* | 0.92(0.78–1.09) |
  4+ |  |  | 0.43(0.38–0.48)* | 0.97(0.84–1.13) |
 Child’s birth interval | ||||
  < 24 months |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  24–36 months |  |  | 0.88(0.79–0.98)* | 0.99(0.86–1.14) |
  > 36 months |  |  | 1.03(0.92–1.14) | 1.12(0.97–1.29) |
 Survival status of preceding birth | ||||
  Dead | 0.56(0.50–0.63)* | 0.95(0.80–1.13) | 0.60(0.53–0.68)* | 0.97(0.81–1.15) |
  Alive | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Model parameters | ||||
  Log likelihood | −10,739.6 | − 6745.35 | −10,453.92 | − 6729.49 |
  p value (Wald statistic) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |