Table 2 Bivariate analysis of unawareness of active NHIS enrollment status (χ2 test)
Determinants | Active enrollment status | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Seen and valid, n (%) | Seen and invalid, n (%) | p value | |
Age group | |||
15–19 | 513 (67) | 247 (33) | |
20–34 | 1064 (66) | 557 (34) | 0.366 |
35–49 | 794 (64) | 439 (36) | |
Level of education | |||
None | 1366 (65) | 747 (35) | |
Primary/junior high school | 786 (64) | 415 (36) | 0.034 |
Secondary/tertiary | 208 (73) | 75 (27) | |
Other | 11 (65) | 6 (35) | |
Functional literacy (ability to read and understand) | |||
Yes | 768 (68) | 355 (32) | 0.018 |
No | 1603 (64) | 888 (36) | |
Marital status | |||
Not married yet (single) | 583 (67) | 283 (33) | |
Married | 1656 (65) | 888 (35) | 0.65 |
Widowed | 113 (64) | 63 (36) | |
Divorced/separated | 19 (68) | 9 (32) | |
Marriage type | |||
Polygamous | 561 (63) | 324 (37) | 0.358 |
Monogamous | 1083 (66) | 556 (34) | |
Do not know | 12 (60) | 8 (40) | |
Occupation | |||
Farming | 757 (61) | 474 (39) | |
Trading | 403 (67) | 199 (33) | |
Artisan | 317 (70) | 133 (30) | |
No occupation/housewife | 321 (66) | 162 (34) | 0.003 |
Civil servant | 41 (79) | 11 (21) | |
Student | 453 (66) | 230 (34) | |
Other | 79 (70) | 34 (30) | |
Religion | |||
Christianity | 1313 (64) | 727 (36) | |
Traditional religion | 200 (61) | 126 (39) | < 0.001 |
Islam | 834 (70) | 362 (30) | |
No religion | 24 (46) | 28 (54) | |
Area of residence | |||
Urban | 216 (66) | 110 (34) | 0.613 |
Semi-urban | 345 (67) | 167 (33) | |
Rural | 1810 (65) | 966 (35) | |
District of residence | |||
Bolga M. | 211 (61) | 135 (39) | |
Bongo | 298 (63) | 174 (37) | |
Builsa | 374 (63) | 216 (37) | |
Garu/Tempani | 651 (69) | 298 (31) | < 0.001 |
Bawku West | 228 (71) | 94 (29) | |
Talensi/Nabdam | 207 (59) | 146 (41) | |
Bawku East | 391 (69) | 173 (31) | |
SES (wealth index) | |||
Quintile 1 (poorest) | 459 (60) | 301 (40) | |
Quintile 2 | 788 (65) | 424 (35) | < 0.001 |
Quintile 3 | 167 (63) | 96 (37) | |
Quintile 4 | 494 (68) | 233 (32) | |
Quintile 5 (richest) | 463 (71) | 189 (29) | |
Autonomy | |||
Not autonomous | 820 (67) | 410 (33) | 0.234 |
Semi-autonomous | 391 (64) | 216 (36) | |
Autonomous | 445 (63) | 262 (37) | |