Type of health seeking1 | No care or self-care vs. qualified professional care | Semi-qualified pr. care vs. qualified professional care | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | β coefficient | 95% CI | P value | β coefficient | 95% CI | P value |
Intercept | − 1.878 | − 3.92, 0.16 | 0.07 | − 2.791 | − 4.39, − 1.19 | 0.001 |
Individual characteristics | ||||||
 Primary level education and above (reference group: no schooling) | − 0.624 | − 1.07, − 0.17 | 0.007 | − 0.187 | − 0.53, 0.15 | 0.28 |
 Have major CNCD (reference group: have minor CNCD) | − 0.523 | − 1.01, − 0.04 | 0.03 | − 0.665 | − 1.02, − 0.31 | < 0.001 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
 Proportion of CNCD patients in household | 1.561 | 0.64, 2.49 | 0.001 | 1.522 | 0.78, 2.27 | < 0.001 |
 Asset quintile (reference group: 1st quintile) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 2nd quintile | − 0.794 | − 1.50, − 0.09 | 0.03 | − 0.893 | − 1.44, − 0.35 | 0.001 |
 3rd quintile | − 0.841 | − 1.57, − 0.12 | 0.02 | − 0.872 | − 1.43, − 0.31 | 0.002 |
 4th quintile | − 0.498 | − 1.19, 0.19 | 0.16 | − 0.783 | − 1.33, − 0.23 | 0.005 |
 5th quintile (least poor) | − 0.627 | − 1.33, 0.08 | 0.08 | − 0.987 | − 1.54, − 0.43 | < 0.001 |
 Presence of acute illness in household (reference group: no acute illness in household) | − 0.468 | − 1.02, 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.308 | − 0.12, 0.74 | 0.16 |
Contextual characteristics | ||||||
 Distance to sub-district’s public referral health facility | 0.140 | − 0.03, 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.232 | 0.10, 0.36 | < 0.001 |
 Type of residence (reference group: rural) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Urban | 0.951 | − 0.23, 2.13 | 0.11 | 1.297 | 0.39, 2.21 | 0.005 |
 Sub-district of residence (reference group: Rangpur Sadar) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Mithapukur | 1.040 | 0.25, 1.83 | 0.01 | 1.458 | 0.80, 2.12 | < 0.001 |
  Badarganj | − 0.393 | − 1.81, 1.03 | 0.59 | 0.623 | − 0.48, 1.73 | 0.27 |
  Pirganj | − 1.166 | − 2.35, 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.637 | − 0.13, 1.40 | 0.10 |
  Pirgacha | 0.112 | − 0.85, 1.07 | 0.82 | 1.457 | 0.71, 2.20 | < 0.001 |
Multinomial logistic regression model specifications: | ||||||
 Pseudo R2 = 0.1028 | X2 (28) = 182.04, P > X2 = 0.0000 | |||||
 Hausman tests of IIA assumption | X2 (15) = 14.71 (omitted semi-qualified care), P > X2 = 0.473, X2 (15) = 10.37 (omitted no/self-care), P > X2 = 0.796 | |||||
 Small-Hsiao tests of IIA assumption | X2 (15) = 12.35 (omitted semi-qualified care), P > X2 = 0.652, X2 (15) = 9.27 (omitted no/self-care), P > X2 = 0.863 |