Variables | Diarrhea | Adjusted OR (95 % CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
No (%) | No (%) | |||
Sex of respondent | Female | 111(21.3) | 411(78.7) | 0.91(0.56–1.46) |
Male | 39(16.7) | 195(83.3) | 1 | |
Family Size | <5 | 42(19.0) | 179(81.0) | 1 |
≥ 5 | 108(20.2) | 427(79.8) | 1.27(0.79–2.05) | |
Number of under-5s | 1 | 114(22.0) | 405(78.0) | 1 |
≥ 2 | 36(15.2) | 201(84.8) | 1.25(0.76–2.06) | |
Education status of the respondent | Illiterate | 42(14.6) | 246(85.4) | 1 |
Primary | 70(18.9) | 300(81.1) | 0.79(0.49–1.26) | |
Secondary | 35(40.7) | 51(59.3) | 0.78(0.36–1.69) | |
College/university | 3(25.0) | 9(75.0) | 0.39(0.09–1.66) | |
Wealth status | Poor | 53(16.8) | 263(83.2) | 0.80(0.43–1.49) |
Medium | 73(27.2) | 195(72.8) | 0.46(0.25–0.84)* | |
Rich | 24(14.0) | 148(86.0) | 1 | |
Average daily water consumption (liters) | <12 | 65(18.2) | 292(81.8) | 1 |
12-24 | 80(21.9) | 285(78.1) | 1.30(0.83–2.05) | |
≥ 25 | 5(14.7) | 29(85.3) | 1.16(0.38–3.49) | |
Water taken from the drinking water containers | Pouring | 137(20.0) | 549(80.0) | 1 |
Dipping glass with fingers | 10(19.2) | 42(80.8) | 0.90(0.41–2.00) | |
Container has spigot or tap | 3(16.7) | 15(83.3) | 1.54(0.30–7.87) | |
Treat drinking water | Yes | 29(25.4) | 85(74.6) | 1 |
No | 121(18.8) | 521(81.2) | 2.13(1.21–3.74)* | |
Type of latrine | Pit latrine with super structure | 100(19.5) | 414(80.5) | 0.97(0.59–1.59) |
Pit latrine without super structure | 35(16.1) | 183(83.9) | 1 | |
Clean latrine regularly | Yes | 104(18.9) | 104(81.1) | 0.36(0.19–0.66)* |
No | 15(9.7) | 139(90.3) | 1 | |
Child feces disposal place | Use latrine | 12(35.3) | 22(64.7) | 1 |
Thrown in to latrine | 80(15.3) | 442(84.7) | 1.05(0.26–4.23) | |
Buried | 27(23.1) | 90(76.9) | 0.38(0.09–1.65) | |
Left in the open | 31(37.3) | 52(62.7) | 0.33(0.06–1.74) | |
Anal cleanse material after defecation | Washes with water | 121(20.2) | 478(79.8) | 1 |
Wipe with paper | 12(14.5) | 71(85.5) | 2.08(0.96–4.51) | |
Leaf | 17(23.0) | 57(77.0) | 3.02(1.19–7.64)* | |
Hand washing facilities near the latrine | Available | 39(20.4) | 152(79.6) | 1 |
Not available | 80(15.5) | 437(84.5) | 1.28(0.79–2.09) | |
Hand washing before food preparing | Yes | 139(21.6) | 506(78.4) | 0.31(0.14–0.70)* |
No | 11(9.9) | 100(90.1) | 1 | |
Hand washing after defecation | Yes | 144(20.9) | 544(79.1) | 0.27(0.09–0.78)* |
No | 6(8.8) | 62(91.2) | 1 | |
Cleansing materials used to wash hands | Water and soap | 108(19.0) | 461(81.0) | 0.64(0.34–1.19) |
Water and ash | 24(40.0) | 36(60.0) | 2.23(0.57–8.75) | |
water only | 18(14.2) | 109(85.8) | 1 | |
CLTS status | CLTS kebeles | 67(17.7) | 311(82.3) | 1 |
Non-CLTS kebeles | 83(22.0) | 295(78.0) | 1.63(0.98–2.68) |