| Variables | Frequency (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Sex of household head | Male | 355 (70.2) |
| Female | 151 (29.8) | |
| Age of household head (in years) | < 25 | 63 (12.5) |
| 25–30 | 205 (40.5) | |
| 31–35 | 108 (21.3) | |
| 36–40 | 63 (12.5) | |
| > 40 | 67 (13.2) | |
| City | Dessie | 358 (70.8) |
| Combolcha | 148 (29.2) | |
| Village | Aba Kolba | 9 (1.8) |
| Erfo | 139 (27.5) | |
| Arada | 77 (15.2) | |
| Hotie | 248 (49) | |
| Buanbua Wuha | 33 (6.5) | |
| Maternal educational status | Formal | 440 (89) |
| Informal | 28 (5.5) | |
| Non-educated | 38 (7.5) | |
| Total average expenditure (in ETB) | 4916 ± 2766.9 | |
| Estimated average household monthly income (in ETB) | 5644.9 ± 3933.3 | |
| Socio-economic status | Poor | 173 (34.3) |
| Medium | 190 (37.7) | |
| Rich | 141 (28.0) | |
| Source of income | Employment only | 170 (33.6) |
| Casual labor only | 79 (15.6) | |
| Non-agricultural only | 83 (16.4) | |
| Multiple sources | 174 (34.4) | |
| Access for latrine | Yes | 288 (56.9) |
| No | 218 (43.1) | |