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Table 4 Generalized linear model identifying factors influencing child nutrition status in north-central Ethiopia May 2018

From: Child dietary diversity and food (in)security as a potential correlate of child anthropometric indices in the context of urban food system in the cases of north-central Ethiopia

Explanatory variables

Child malnutrition

WHZ, β (95% CI)

HAZ, β (95% CI)

WAZ, β (95% CI)

BAZ, β (95% CI)

City (0 = Combolcha, 1 = Dessie)

− 1.33 (− 1.78, − 0.89)***

0.21 (− 0.19, 0.61)

− 1.03 (− 1.33, − 0.73)***

− 1.23 (− 1.7, − 0.78)***

Sex of household head (0 = female, 1 = male)

− 0.97 (− 1.56, − 0.35)**

0.30 (− 0.25, 0.87)

0.18 (− 0.50, 0.14)

− 0.07 (− 1.36, − 0.08)*

Family size

− 0.004 (− 0.17, 0.16)

0.02 (− 0.06, 0.12)

0.04 (− 0.03, 0.11)

− 0.02 (− 0.19, 0.15)

Age of mother

− 0.01 (− 0.04, 0.02)

0.03 (0.009, 0.05)**

0.01 (0.001, 0.03)*

− 0.01 (− 0.05, 0.01)

Education of mother (1 = formal, otherwise = 0)

− 0.19 (− 0.89, 0.51)

0.66 (0.03, 1.29)*

0.18 (− 0.24, 0.60)

− 0.54 (− 1.25, 0.17)

Marital status (1 = married, otherwise = 0)

0.23 (− 0.5, 1.03)

0.08 (− 0.65, 0.82)

0.21 (− 0.29, 0.70)

0.33 (− 0.49, 1.14)

Wealth index

0.02 (− 0.04, 0.07)

− 0.02 (− 0.07, 0.03)

− 0.004 (− 0.03,0.03)

0.02 (− 0.03, 0.08)

Food insecurity (0 = secure, 1 = insecure)

0.08 (− 0.43, 0.61)

− 0.09 (− 0.56,0.37)

0.02 (− 0.31, 0.35)

0.21 (− 0.32, 0.75)

Child age

0.31 (0.13, 0.50)**

− 0.36 (− 0.53, − 0.20)***

− 0.24 (− 0.34, − 0.13)***

0.23 (0.04, 0.42)*

Sex of child (1 = male, 0 = female)

− 0.13 (− 0.55, 0.28)

0.50 (0.13, 0.87)**

0.15 (− 0.11, 0.41)

− 0.25 (− 0.68,0.17)

Child dietary diversity score

0.48 (0.28, 0.69)***

− 0.25 (− 0.45, − 0.06)**

0.26 (0.12, 0.39)***

0.48 (0.26, 0.69)***

Animal source food

− 0.21 (− 0.52, 0.09)

0.30 (0.01, 0.58)*

0.04 (− 0.15, 0.24)

− 0.22 (− 0.54, 0.09)

  1. Significance at p value of *< 0.05, **0.01, and ****0.001