Variables | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
RR (95% CI) | p values | RR (95% CI) | p values | |
Random effect only model |  |  | 0.470 * (0.41–0.054) |  < 0.05 |
Fixed effects | ||||
Sex | ||||
MaleRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Female | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) | 0.061 | 0.98 (0.94–0.02) | 0.399 |
Birth order | ||||
FirstRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Second and above | 0.62 (0.51–0.65) | 0.000 | 0.42 (0.39–0.44) | 0.000 |
Age of the mother | ||||
15–24RC |  |  |  |  |
25–34 | 0.75 (0.71–0.78) | 0.000 | 0.76 (0.72–0.81) | 0.000 |
34+ | 0.85 (0.81–0.89) | 0.000 | 0.43–0.39–0.47) | 0.000 |
Types of regions | ||||
Highly urbanized/more developedRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Medium-level urbanization | 0.07 (0.04–0.11) | 0.000 | 0.65 (0.56–0.76) | 0.000 |
Low urbanized/least developed | 0.01 (0.01–0.02) | 0.000 | 0.31 (0.26–0.38) | 0.000 |
Education of mother | ||||
No educationRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Primary level | 1.44 (1.38–1.51) | 0.000 | 1.49 (1.41–1.57) | 0.000 |
Secondary and higher level | 1.83 (1.72–1.95) | 0.000 | 1.77 (1.64–1.90) | 0.000 |
Type of family structure | ||||
MonogamyRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Polygamy | 0.89 (0.83–0.95) | 0.001 | 0.87 (0.81–0.93) | 0.000 |
Parity | ||||
0–3RC |  |  |  |  |
4–6 | 0.57 (0.54–0.59) | 0.000 | 0.10 (0.097–0.11) | 0.000 |
7 and above | 0.57 (0.54–0.61) | 0.000 | 0.002 (0.002–0.003) | 0.000 |
Ever termination | ||||
NoRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.12 (1.05–1.19) | 0.001 | 1.10 (1.02–1.17) | 0.005 |
Work status | ||||
NoRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 0.79 (0.76–0.83) | 0.000 | 0.87 (0.83–0.91) | 0.000 |
Wealth index | ||||
Poorest/poorerRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Middle | 1.23 (1.16–1.31) | 0.000 | 1.12 (1.05–1.20) | 0.001 |
Richest/richer | 1.64 (1.54–1.74) | 0.000 | 1.19 (1.14–1.27) | 0.000 |
Intimate Partners Violence/IPV | ||||
No or low violenceRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mild violence | 1.11 (1.05–1.18) | 0.000 | 1.06 (0.99–1.12) | 0.071 |
High violence | 1.24 (1.18–1.32) | 0.000 | 1.10 (1.04–1.18) | 0.001 |
Access to radio | ||||
YesRC | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 0.74 (0.07–0.78) | 0.000 | 0.86 (0.82–0.90) | 0.000 |
Constant | 0.07 (0.04–0.10) | 0.000 |  |  |
(Scale) offset | 1 | Â | Â | Â |
Deviance goodness of fit/DF = 1.31 Number of groups: 642 |  |  |  |  |