Dietary inflammatory potential and the incidence of depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis

Table 1 Characteristics of studies included in the meta-analysis

Study	Location (cohort)	Design	Follow-up, years	Subjects at baseline, n	Females, %	Age at baseline	Quality score
Açik et al. [19]	Turkish	Cross-sectional	N/A	134	100	24 ± 5.1	7
Adjibade et al. [20]	French	Cohort	5.4	26,730	24	48.3 ± 11.2	9
Akbaraly et al. [21]	UK	Cohort	5	4246	25	60.9 ± 5.9	7
Bergmans et al. [22]	USA	Cross-sectional	N/A	11,592	52	48.1 ± 7.8	7
Haghighatdoost et al. [23]	Iran	Cross-sectional	N/A	3363	59	36.2 ± 9.2	8
Jorgensen et al. [24]	USA	Cross-sectional	N/A	11,624	48	46.0 ± 0.34	7
Lucas et al. [25]	USA	Cohort	12	43,685	100	62.6 ± 7.0	8
Phillips et al. [26]	Ireland	Cross-sectional	N/A	1992	51	59.7 ± 5.5	8
Salari-Moghaddam et al. [27]	Iran	Cross-sectional	N/A	2016	59	35.7 ± 5.3	7
Salari-Moghaddam et al. [28]	Iran	Cross-sectional	N/A	3363	58	36.3 ± 7.8	7
Sanchez-Villages et al. [29]	Spain	Cohort	8.5	15,093	59	38.3 ± 12.1	7
Shivappa et al. [30]	Iran	Cross-sectional	N/A	300	100	16.2 ± 1.0	8
Shivappa et al. [31]	Australia	Cohort	12	6438	100	52.0 ± 1.4	8
Shivappa et al. [32]	USA	Cohort	8	3608	57	61.4 ± 9.2	8
Vermeulen et al. [33]	Italy	Cohort	9	827	58	73.8 ± 6.8	8
Wirth et al. [34]	USA	Cross-sectional	N/A	18,875	51	46.9	8
Adjibade et al. [35]	France	Cohort	12.6	3523	58	49.5 ± 6.2	7

ISSN: 2072-1315