Characteristics | Rural | Urban | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Age | ||||
45–49 | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
50–54 | 2.30* | [1.85–2.85] | 1.28 | [0.84–1.93] |
55–59 | 2.71* | [2.21–3.32] | 2.68* | [1.70–4.22] |
60–64 | 3.94* | [3.22–4.82] | 3.69* | [2.53–5.38] |
65–69 | 3.96* | [3.22–4.87] | 5.29* | [3.42–8.19] |
70+ | 5.05* | [4.05–6.30] | 5.43* | [3.45–8.53] |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Female | 1.13*** | [0.99–1.29] | 1.08 | [0.87–1.34] |
Wealth quintiles | ||||
Poorest | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Poorer | 1.28** | [1.03–1.60] | 1.17 | [0.93–1.47] |
Middle | 1.41* | [1.15–1.73] | 1.38** | [1.06–1.79] |
Richer | 1.80* | [1.48–2.19] | 1.89* | [1.37–2.59] |
Richest | 2.13* | [1.75–2.59] | 2.48* | [1.76–3.50] |
Caste | ||||
Others | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
SC | 0.92 | [0.77–1.09] | 1.13 | [0.84–1.52] |
ST | 0.61* | [0.49–0.77] | 0.73 | [0.47–1.14] |
OBC | 0.97 | [0.85–1.11] | 0.98 | [0.79–1.22] |
Religion | ||||
Hindu | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Muslim | 1.32* | [1.12–1.55] | 1.33** | [1.04–1.71] |
Others | 1.40* | [1.14–1.72] | 1.03 | [0.80–1.32] |
Marital status | ||||
Currently married | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Widowed | 0.94 | [0.59–1.51] | 1.45 | [0.73–2.88] |
Divorced/separated/deserted/others | 0.72 | [0.39–1.30] | 1.24 | [0.59–2.62] |
Education | ||||
No schooling | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
< 5 years complete | 1.44* | [1.20–1.73] | 1.45** | [1.07–1.96] |
5–9 years | 1.47* | [1.27–1.71] | 1.49** | [1.08–2.05] |
> 10 years | 1.96* | [1.64–2.34] | 1.31 | [0.93–1.86] |
Physical activity | ||||
Inactive | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Only vigorous | 0.65* | [0.52–0.81] | 0.72 | [0.46–1.13] |
Only moderate | 0.82* | [0.72–0.93] | 0.87 | [0.68–1.11] |
Both moderate and vigorous | 0.56* | [0.48–0.65] | 0.73*** | [0.51–1.05] |
Living arrangement | ||||
Living alone | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Living with spouse | 0.91 | [0.54–1.52] | 2.68** | [1.20–5.99] |
Spouse and children | 1.03 | [0.62–1.71] | 2.66** | [1.18–6.03] |
Children and others | 1.09 | [0.83–1.44] | 1.97** | [1.12–3.49] |
Others only | 0.97 | [0.69–1.38] | 1.39 | [0.78–2.46] |
Overweight/obesity | ||||
No | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Yes | 2.25* | [1.97–2.56] | 1.94* | [1.58–2.37] |
Region | ||||
North | 1 [ref.] | 1 [ref.] | ||
Central | 0.66* | [0.54–0.81] | 0.80*** | [0.64–1.01] |
East | 1.04 | [0.88–1.23] | 1.34** | [1.06–1.68] |
Northeast | 0.82*** | [0.66–1.01] | 0.84 | [0.60–1.18] |
West | 1.23** | [1.01–1.49] | 1.11 | [0.90–1.38] |
South | 1.41* | [1.20–1.66] | 1.50* | [1.15–1.95] |