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Table 2 Mean height of Guatemalan women born between 1945 and 1995

From: The trend in mean height of Guatemalan women born between 1945 and 1995: a century behind

Variable

Category

n

%

Mean ht

(cm)

 ± 95% CI

p value1

Population sample

 

45,043

100.0

148.83

0.371

 

Ethnicity

Non-indigenous

26,825

59.6

150.75

0.422

 < 0.0001

Indigenous

18,218

40.4

145.98

0.453

Highest education level

None

9367

20.8

145.57

0.000

 < 0.0001

Primary

25,627

56.9

148.63

0.604

Secondary

8201

18.2

151.90

0.799

Higher

1848

4.1

154.04

1.778

Wealth quintile

Lower

9319

20.7

145.97

0.606

 < 0.0001

Low

10,333

22.9

147.08

0.611

Middle

10,028

22.3

149.00

0.714

High

8167

18.1

150.43

0.611

Higher

7196

16.0

153.09

0.876

Location

Urban

18,349

40.7

150.28

0.592

 < 0.0001

Rural

26,694

59.3

147.85

0.437

Region

Metropolitan

4929

10.9

151.53

1.078

 < 0.0001

Central

5954

13.2

148.88

0.995

North

3987

8.9

147.73

1.094

Northeast

6446

14.3

150.75

0.999

Southeast

4751

10.5

150.67

1.079

Northwest

4993

11.1

145.80

0.873

Southwest

11,660

25.9

147.42

0.610

Petén

2323

5.2

149.66

1.488

  1. 1T test and one-way analysis of variance
  2. Data source: DHS 1995, DHS 1998–1999, DHS 2002, DHS 2008–2009 and DHS 2014–2015 [27, 35,36,37,38]