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Table 3 Food and feeding characteristics of the study participants, Sidama, Ethiopia, June, 2019

From: Prevalence of undernutrition among pregnant women and its differences across relevant subgroups in rural Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study

Variables

Nutritional status

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Normal

Undernutrition

Food taboos practice

No

252 (70%)

106 (30%)

1

1

Yes

77 (45%)

95 (55%)

2.93 (1.46–5.85)*

2.23 (1.47–3.39)**

Foods commonly avoided

Egg

30 (52%)

28 (48%)

0.37 (0.06–2.08)

 

Butter

20 (48%)

22 (52%)

0.44 (0.08–2.53)

 

Meat

11 (32%)

23 (68%)

0.84 (0.14–5.01)

 

Avocado

14 (45%)

17 (55%)

0.48 (0.08–2.89)

 

other

2 (29%)

5 (71%)

1

 

Common reasons for food taboos

Fear to fat baby to delivery

33 (43%)

43 (57%)

0.43 (0.11–1.73)

 

Fear of fetal abnormality

30 (57%)

23 (43%)

0.26 (0.06–1.05)

 

Fear of miscarriage

14 (41%)

20 (59%)

0.48 (0.11–2.08)

 

Other

3 (25%)

9 (75%)

1

 

Additional meal

Yes

178 (67%)

88 (33%)

1

1

No

151 (57%)

113 (43%)

1.51 (1.21–1.88)*

0.69 (0.42–1.14)

Nutritional counseling

Yes

223 (73%)

83 (27%)

1

1

No

106 (47%)

118 (53%)

3.00 (2.08–4.33)*

2.97 (1.79–4.95)**

  1. *indicates that the variable has association
  2. **indicates that the variable was statistically significant at P value ≤ 0.05