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Table 4 The association of study variables with the risk of falling among the participants

From: Falls leading to fracture and nutrition among older adults: a case–control study

Variable

Category/scale

OR

95% CI

P value

BMI

Kg/m2

0.94

0.89–0.98

0.009

Hobby

TV

Ref

< 0.001

 

Chatting family

1.67

0.99–2.82

 
 

Chatting friends

0.24

0.12–0.49

 
 

Nothing

1.58

0.93–2.69

 

Currently employed

No

Ref

< 0.001

 

Yes

6.69

3.88–11.50

Education

Illiterate

Ref

< 0.001

 

Primary and secondary

0.18

0.11–0.28

 

Diploma ≤ 

0.10

0.05–0.17

 

Physical activity

No

Ref

0.031

 

Yes

0.64

0.42–0.96

Smoking

No

Ref

0.005

 

Yes

1.83

1.20–2.71

Red meat

Portions/week

1.52

1.21–1.91

< 0.001

fish

Portions/week

0.48

0.35–0.65

< 0.001

Cheese

Portions/week

1.24

1.09–1.42

0.002

Dugh

Cups/week

0.77

0.66–0.88

< 0.001

Vegetables

Not at all

Ref

< 0.001

 

Occasionally

0.49

0.32–0.74

 

Often

0.36

0.14–0.88

 

Sweets

Not at all

Ref

< 0.001

 

Often

2.86

1.77–4.63

Nuts

Not at all

Ref

< 0.001

 

Often

0.18

0.10–0.31