Table 3 Association between inflammatory markers and polyphenol intakes (mg/day) and (ml/day) over quartiles of polyphenol intake (n = 391)
From: Inflammatory biomarkers in overweight and obese Iranian women are associated with polyphenol intake
Polyphenol intakes (mg/day) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | ||||||||
|  | β (SE) | 95%CI | P value | β (SE) | 95%CI | P value | β (SE) | 95%CI | P value | P-trend | |
Inflammatory factors | |||||||||||
Hs-CRP (mg/l) | Crude | 0.118 (0.642) | − 1.142, 1.378 | 0.854 | − 0.316 (0.644) | − 1.579, 0.947 | 0.623 | − 0.807 (0.638) | − 2.057, − 0.044 | 0.046 | 0.147 |
Model 1 | 0.180 (0.755) | − 1.301, 1.66 | 0.811 | − 0.777 (0.733) | − 2.215, 0.661 | 0.069 | − 0.415 (0.763) | − 1.912, 1.082 | 0.587 | 0.352 | |
PAI-1 (mg/dL) | Crude | 0.231 (4.263) | − 8.126, 8.587 | 0.957 | − 0.173 (4.274) | − 8.550, 8.205 | 0.968 | − 2.999 (4.232) | − 11.295, 5.296 | 0.479 | 0.068 |
Model 1 | 3.025 (5.222) | − 7.211, 13.260 | 0.562 | − 1.622 (5.071) | − 11.562, 8.317 | 0.749 | − 4.503 (5.279) | 14.851, 5.845 | 0.394 | 0.291 | |
MCP-1 (mg/dL) | Crude | − 7.675 (13.060) | − 33.272, 17.923 | 0.557 | − 13.540 (13.092) | − 39.202, 10.122 | 0.061 | − 8.311 (12.964) | − 33.722, 17.099 | 0.521 | 0.470 |
Model 1 | − 3.414 (15.897) | − 34.573, 27.745 | 0.830 | − 15.034 (15.438) | − 25.292, 9.224 | 0.070 | − 10.665 (16.072) | − 42.167, 20.836 | 0.507 | 0.387 | |
TGF-β (mg/dL) | Crude | − 2.462 (6.916) | − 16.017, 11.094 | 0.722 | 1.311 (6.933) | − 12.279, 14.900 | 0.850 | 4.132 (6.865) | − 9.324, 17.589 | 0.547 | 0.439 |
Model 1 | − 12.700 (10.065) | − 32.429, 7.028 | 0.207 | − 11.695 (9.510) | − 30.335, 6.945 | 0.219 | − 8.355 (9.003) | − 26.003, 9.292 | 0.353 | 0.968 | |
IL-1 β (mg/dL) | Crude | − 0.129 (0.138) | − 0.399, 0.142 | 0.351 | − 0.173 (0.138) | − 0.444, 0.099 | 0.212 | 0.044 (0.137) | − 0.225, 0.312 | 0.750 | 0.782 |
Model 1 | − 0.53 (0.165) | − 0.378, 0.272 | 0.750 | − 0.148 (0.161) | − 0.464, 0.168 | 0.358 | 0.125 (0.167) | − 0.204, 0.453 | 0.458 | 0.652 | |
Gal-3 (ng/ml) | Crude | − 0.167 (0.809) | − 1.753, 1.419 | 0.837 | − 0.509 (0.811) | − 2.099, 1.08 | 0.530 | − 0.519 (0.803) | − 2.093, 1.055 | 0.518 | 0.456 |
Model 1 | 0.097 (0.980) | − 1.825, 2.019 | 0.921 | − 0.706 (0.952) | − 2.572, − 0.161 | 0.049 | − 0.726 (0.991) | − 2.669, 1.218 | 0.464 | 0.340 | |
Ghrelin (pg/ml) | Crude | 0.122 (0.258) | − 0.384, 0.629 | 0.636 | − 0.008 (0.259) | − 0.516, 0.500 | 0.975 | − 0.242 (0.256) | − 0.745, 0.261 | 0.347 | 0.271 |
Model 1 | 0.215 (0.317) | − 0.408, 0.838 | 0.498 | − 0.063 (0.308) | − 0.668, 0.542 | 0.839 | − 0.278 (0.321) | − 0.908, 0.352 | 0.387 | 0.291 | |
Leptin (ng/ml) | Crude | 1.078 (1.875) | − 2.599, 4.755 | 0.565 | − 1.053 (1.880) | − 4.739, 2.633 | 0.576 | − 0.468 (1.862) | − 4.118, 3.182 | 0.802 | 0.536 |
Model 1 | 0.413 (2.299) | − 4.093, 4.920 | 0.857 | − 1.67 (2.232) | − 6.047, 2.704 | 0.454 | − 0.457 (2.324) | − 5.012,4.099 | 0.844 | 0.624 | |
Polyphenol intakes (ml/day) | |||||||||||
Hs-CRP (mg/l) | Model 1 | − 0.144 (0.743) | − 1.601, 1.313 | 0.846 | 0.577 (0.743) | − 0.880, 2.035 | 0.438 | 0.406 (0.778) | − 1.120, 1.933 | 0.602 | 0.424 |
PAI-1 (mg/dL) | Model 1 | − 2.841 (5.148) | − 12.932, 7.249 | 0.581 | − 1.491 (5.149) | − 11.585, 8.602 | 0.772 | − 2.424 (5.392) | − 12.993, 8.144 | 0.653 | 0.724 |
MCP-1 (mg/dL) | Model 1 | − 5.786 (15.629) | − 36.419, 24.848 | .0711 | 4.665 (15.634) | − 25.977, 35.307 | 0.765 | − 8.838 (16.370) | − 40.923, 23.247 | 0.589 | 0.777 |
TGF-β (mg/dL) | Model 1 | 3.046 (7.184) | − 11.034, 17.126 | 0.672 | − 1.059 (7.186) | − 15.143, 13.026 | 0.883 | 5.005 (7.524) | − 9.742, 19.753 | 0.506 | 0.664 |
IL-1 β (mg/dL) | Model 1 | − 0.126 (0.163) | − 0.446, 0.194 | 0.441 | − 0.135 (0.1633) | − 0.455, 0.185 | 0.407 | 0.058 (0.171) | − 0.277, 0.393 | 0.734 | 0.809 |
Gal-3 (ng/mL) | Model 1 | − 0.186 (0.965) | − 2.078, 1.706 | 0.847 | 0.225 (0.965) | − 1.667, 2.118 | 0.816 | − 0.395 (1.010) | − 2.376, 1.587 | 0.696 | 0.826 |
Ghrelin (pg/ml) | Model 1 | − 0.208 (0.313) | − 0.822, 0.406 | 0.506 | − 0.170 (0.313) | − 0.784, 0.445 | 0.588 | .021 (0.328) | − 0.623, 0.664 | 0.950 | 0.953 |
Leptin (ng/ml) | Model 1 | 0.317 (2.262) | − 4.118, 4.752 | 0.889 | 0.688 (2.263) | − 3.748, 5.124 | 0.761 | − 0.005 (2.369) | − 4.650, 4.640 | 0.998 | 0.942 |