Food items | β value | Standard β value | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Refined rice, steamed | |||
 < 200 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 200 g /d | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
Refined rice, porridge | |||
 < 50 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 50 g /d | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.34 |
Refined wheat products | |||
 < 50 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 50 g /d | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | 0.47 |
Desserts | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | − 0.007 | − 0.01 | 0.72 |
Whole grains | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.35 |
Tubers | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | − 0.005 | − 0.007 | 0.77 |
Milk and yogurt | |||
 < 200 mL /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 200 mL /d | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.002 |
Eggs | |||
 < 50 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 50 g /d | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.45 |
Livestock meat | |||
 < 100 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 100 g /d | − 0.001 | − 0.002 | 0.94 |
Poultry meat | |||
 < 50 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 50 g /d | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | 0.46 |
River fish, shrimp and crab | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
Sea fish, shrimp and crab | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | − 0.02 | − 0.03 | 0.37 |
Soybeans and Soy products | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.50 |
Nuts and seeds | |||
 < 10 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 10 g /d | − 0.01 | − 0.02 | 0.55 |
Dark vegetables | |||
 < 100 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 100 g /d | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.95 |
Light color vegetables | |||
 < 50 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 50 g /d | − 0.003 | − 0.005 | 0.86 |
Mushrooms | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | − 0.02 | − 0.03 | 0.25 |
Fruits | |||
 < 100 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 100 g /d | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
Puffed foods | |||
 < 25 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 25 g /d | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.87 |
Candy | |||
 < 10 g /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 10 g /d | − 0.04 | − 0.05 | 0.048 |
Sugary drinks | |||
 < 100 mL /d | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 ≥ 100 mL /d | − 0.03 | − 0.04 | 0.16 |
Taken calcium or vitamin D supplements within 3Â months | |||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.03 |