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Table 5 Results from random intercept model (measure of variation) for childhood diarrhea at cluster level by multilevel logistic regression analysis

From: Childhood diarrhea in high and low hotspot districts of Amhara Region, northwest Ethiopia: a multilevel modeling

Measure of variation

Model 1a

p value

Model 2b

p value

Model 3c

p value

Model 4d

p value

Community level

        

Variance (SE)

0.139 (0.078)

<0.001

0.105 (0.070)

<0.01

0.053 (0.044)

<0.05

0.088 (0.071)

<0.05

Explained variation (PCV)

Reference

 

19.8

 

61.9

 

35.1

 

ICC (%)

3.71

 

2.83

 

1.45

 

2.3

 

MOR

1.54

 

1.47

 

1.31

 

1.40

 

Model fit statistics

        

DIC (-2log likelihood)

1963

 

1438

 

1733

 

1313

 
  1. SE standard error, ICC intra-cluster correlation, MOR median odds ratio, DIC deviation information criterion
  2. aModel 1 is the empty model, a baseline model without any determinant variable
  3. bModel 2 is adjusted for individual-level factors
  4. cModel 3 is adjusted for community-level factors
  5. dModel 4 is final model adjusted for both individual- and community-level factors