Table 3 Prevalence ratio for development of CVD risk factors among adolescents of a Shantytown in Lima, Peru

Age

0.92 (0.78–1.08)

1.10 (0.94–1.29)

0.95 (0.86–1.05)

Gender

1.06 (0.67–1.67)

1.82 (1.15–2.89)***

1.18 (0.89–1.55)

Overweight

NA

1.98 (1.25–3.13)*

1.17 (0.87–1.58)

High blood pressure

1.98 (1.25–3.13)*

NA

1.09 (0.81–1.48)

Anemia

1.00 (0.61–1.67)

0.44 (0.23–0.84)

1.06 (0.78–1.43)

High cholesterol

0.96 (0.61–1.53)

1.57 (0.99–2.49) ***

1.07 (0.81–1.42)

Impaired FBG

1.74 (0.94–3.22)**

1.32 (0.75–2.33)

NA

Inadequate physical activity

0.98 (0.45–2.14)

0.85 (0.41–1.76)

1.18 (0.71–1.98)

Depression

0.97 (0.60–1.56)

0.64 (0.40–1.04)

0.96 (0.71–1.29)

Self-harm

0.73 (0.41–1.33)

0.48 (0.24–0.93)

0.97 (0.70–1.35)

Inadequate fruit intake

1.29 (0.81–2.04)

1.03 (0.65–1.64)

1.04 (0.78–1.37)

Inadequate vegetable intake

0.94 (0.57–1.54)

1.07 (0.66–1.72)

0.98 (0.73–1.32)

Tobacco use

0.82 (0.42–1.60)

0.69 (0.32–1.44)

1.06 (0.73–1.55)

Alcohol Use

0.99 (0.62–1.59)

0.66 (0.40–1.08)

1.03 (0.77–1.40)