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Table 2 Concurrent Validity of Several Measures of Early Language Development in Children age 17–25 Months in Malawi

From: A method to develop vocabulary checklists in new languages and their validity to assess early language development

Assessment 1

Assessment 2

  

Score 1

Method 1

Score 2

Method 2

n

rho2

CDI vocabulary score

Caregiver interview

NDW1

Naturalistic observation

26

0.58*

MDAT language score

Child directly tested

NDW1

Naturalistic observation

26

0.35

DMC-II language score

Caregiver interview

NDW1

Naturalistic observation

26

0.53*

CDI vocabulary score

Caregiver interview

MDAT language score

Child directly tested

30

0.66**

CDI vocabulary score

Caregiver interview

DMC-II language score

Caregiver interview

30

0.64**

DMC-II language score

Caregiver interview

MDAT language score

Child directly tested

30

0.46*

  1. All p values were corrected for multiple hypothesis testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg correction
  2. 1Number of different words in a 30-min speech sample, excluding one child who dropped out and three children with less than 20 utterances
  3. 2Spearman’s correlation
  4. *p < 0.05
  5. **p < 0.01