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Table 2 Economic and physical accessibility variables related to identifying and reaching health facility

From: Health facility or home delivery? Factors influencing the choice of delivery place among mothers living in rural communities of Eritrea

Variable

Category

n (%)

p value (χ2 test)

Woman’s occupation

House wife

268 (86.7)

0.001

Governmental worker

29 (9.4)

Merchant

5 (1.6)

Farmer

4 (1.3)

Daily worker

3 (1)

Husband’s occupation

Governmental worker

186 (62.2)

0.010

Merchant

9 (3)

Farmer

74 (24.7)

Daily worker

7 (2.3)

Students

3 (1)

Other

18 (6)

Household wealth statusa

Poor

123 (39.9)

0.041

Medium

165 (53.6)

Rich

20 (6.5)

Distance to health facility

< 2 km

25 (8.1)

0.001

2–5 km

80 (25.9)

5–10 km

107 (34.6)

> 10 km

97 (31.4)

Means of transport to health facility

On foot

211 (72.3)

0.001

Traditional transport (mule, horse, karieza)

12 (4.1)

Public transport

64 (21.9)

Ambulance

1 (0.3)

Private vehicle

4 (1.4)

Suitability of roads

Suitable

210 (68)

0.301

Not suitable

99 (32)

  1. aHousehold wealth index is constructed using principal components analysis using financial indices (monthly income and expenditures) and asset indices (type of toilet, radio, TV, mobile telephone, fixed telephone, refrigerator, cattle, camels, horse, donkeys, or mules, goats, sheep, chicken, animal-drawn cart, bicycle, motorcycle, and car\truck)