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Table 1 Basic demographic and clinical characteristics of older persons and their knowledge score according to vaccination status (N = 354)

From: Flu vaccination among older persons: study of knowledge and practices

Variable

Influenza immunization status

Test value

p

Ever vaccinated (%)

Never vaccinated (%)

Gender

 Male

78 (46.1)

79 (42.7)

0.426*

0.513

 Female

91 (53.9)

106 (57.3)

  

Age

74.2 ± 5.9

73.3 ± 5.3

− 1.313

0.189

Marital status

 Married

97 (57.1)

93 (50.5)

1.260*

0.060

 Other

(single, divorced, widowed)

73 (42.9)

91 (49.5)

  

Place of residence

 Apartment

143 (84.6)

141 (76.2)

3.928

0.047

 House

26 (15.4)

44 (23.8)

  

Additional members of the household

2.2 ± 1.2

2.4 ± 1.4

− 0.699

0.484

Years of schooling

13.4 ± 2.8

12.0 ± 3.2

− 3.913

0.001

Monthly income per household (Euros)

484 ± 330

440 ± 244

− 1.778

0.075

Chronic diseases indicative of flu immunization

1.3 ± 0.7

1.2 ± 0.7

− 0.455

0.649

Prescribed medication intake per day

3.4 ± 2.1

2.8 ± 1.8

− 2.609

0.009

Knowledge score

12.8 ± 2.1

11.5 ± 2.6

− 4.999

0.001

  1. *Chi-square (χ2 value), all others denote Mann-Whitney U test (Z value)