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Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants— medication adherence study, Anuradhapura 2017

From: Comparison of medication adherence between type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who pay for their medications and those who receive it free: a rural Asian experience

Items

Fee-paying group—SPC (n = 50)

THA (n = 50)

BHT (n = 50)

DHK (n = 50)

Universal-free group (n = 150)

p value*

Demographic data

 Median age (IQR)

59 (52–65)

59 (54–65)

60 (49–67)

60 (54–67)

60 (52–66)

0.73#

 Years residing at Anuradhapura (IQR)

47 (35–58)

57 (47–63)

40 (28–57)

56 (40–62)

52 (36–61)

0.17#

 Median monthly salary (rupees) (IQR)

30,000 (23,684–40,250)

15,000 (9750–25,000)

8000 (3000–15,000)

10,000 (2000–25,000)

15,000 (5000–25,000)

< 0.01#

Data related to co-morbidities

 Median duration of T2DM (months) (IQR)

66 (33–135)

60 (23–147)

72 (33–120)

72 (36–135)

60 (36–120)

0.56#

 Percentage with any level of visual Impairment (%)

54

50

58

68

59

0.56$

 Percentage with hyperlipidemia (%)

42

58

44

36

46

0.62$

 Percentage with hypertension (%)

42

56

52

58

55

0.10$

  1. SPC State Pharmaceutical Corporation, THA Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura, BHT Base Hospital Thambuttegama, DHK Divisional Hospital Kekirawa, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, IQR interquartile range
  2. *p value was calculated for the fee-paying group against the universal-free group (THA, BHT, DHK combined)
  3. #Mann-Whitney U test was performed
  4. $Chi-square test was performed