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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristic of participants

From: Development and double cross-validation of new spot urine sodium equation to predict 24-h urine sodium in the Malaysian population

 

Study population

(N = 768)

Group 1

(n = 378)

Group 2

(n = 390)

p value

Sex, n (%)

 Male

 Female

340 (42.5)

460 (57.5)

152 (40.2)

226 (59.8)

175 (44.9)

215 (55.1)

0.078

Strata, n (%)

 Urban

 Rural

308 (40.1)

460 (59.9)

158 (41.6)

220 (58.2)

150 (39.5)

240 (61.5)

0.189

Ethnicity, n (%)

 Malay

 Chinese

 Indian

 Bumiputra Sabah

 Bumiputra Sarawak

 Others

491 (63.9)

81 (10.5)

43 (5.6)

79 (10.3)

62 (8.1)

12 (1.5)

232 (61.4)

42 (11.1)

18 (4.8)

45 (11.9)

34 (9.0)

7 (1.9)

259 (66.4)

39 (10.0)

25 (6.4)

34 (8.7)

28 (7.2)

5 (1.3)

0.410

Age, mean (sd)

49.08 (15.1)

48.59 (15.4)

49.55 (14.9)

0.371

Marital status, n (%)

 Never married

 Married

 Separated

 Widowed

89 (11.6)

569 (74.1)

23 (3.0)

86 (11.2)

45 (11.9)

276 (73.0)

12 (3.2)

45 (11.9)

44 (11.3)

293 (75.1)

11 (2.8)

42 (10.5)

0.935

Education attainment, n (%)

 None

 Primary education

 Secondary education

 Tertiary education

84 (8.3)

160 (20.8)

367 (47.8)

177 (23.0)

33 (8.7)

82 (21.7)

181 (47.9)

82 (21.7)

31 (7.9)

78 (20.0)

166 (47.7)

95 (24.4)

0.788