Table 1 Summary of study characteristics
Site | Study design | Number of participants | Age of adult offspring at follow-up | Exposure | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
De Rooij et al. [14] | Netherlands | Cohort | 672 | 58 | Famine | Glucose metabolism (FPG, 120 minute glucose) |
De Rooij et al. [15] | Netherlands | Cohort | 783 | 58 | Famine | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Huang et al. [16] | China | Cohort | 33247 (total N=35025) | 32 | Famine | Blood pressure (prevalence of hypertension) |
Li et al. [17] | China | 2959 (total N=7874) | 43–45 | Famine | Glucose metabolism: FPG, prevalence of hyperglycemia | |
Ravelli et al. [18] | Netherlands | Cohort | 702 | 51–55 | Famine | Glucose metabolism (FPG, 30 minute glucose, 120 minute glucose) Blood lipids |
Roseboom et al. [19] | Netherlands | Cohort | 739 | 51–55 | Famine | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Roseboom et al. [20] | Netherlands | Cohort | 704 | 50 | Famine | Blood lipids (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, LDL:HDL, Apo-A1, Apo-B) |
Stanner et al. [21] | Russia | Cross-sectional | 549 | 52–53 | Famine | Blood pressure: SBP, DBP |
Stein et al. [22] | Netherlands | Cohort | 971 | 56–62 | Famine | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP, prevalence of hypertension) |
Wang et al. [23] | China | Cross-sectional | 2420 (total N=6445) | 52–53 | Famine | Blood pressure: (SBP, DBP, prevalence of hypertension) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Zheng et al. [24] | China | Cross-sectional | 3696 (total N=5040) | 44–51 | Famine | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP, prevalence of hypertension) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Loos et al. [25] | Belgium | Cross-sectional | 800 | 18–34 | GWG, ppBMI | Glucose metabolism (FPG, fasting plasma proinsulin, fasting plasma insulin, HOMA-IR, HOMA) |
Mamun et al. [26] | Australia | Cohort | 2271 | 21 | GWG | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Hochner et al. [27] | Israel | Cohort | 1130 | 32 | GWG, ppBMI | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Hrolfsdottir et al. [28] | Denmark | Cohort | 308 | 19–20 | GWG | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Mi et al. [29] | China | Cross-sectional | 627 | 41–47 | GWG BMI | Blood pressure(SBP, DBP, prevalence of hypertension) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Scheers-Andersson et al. [30] | Sweden | Cohort | 9816 | 18.3 | GWG | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP, prevalence of hypertension) |
Webb et al. [31] | Guatemala | Longitudinal | 450 | 21–29 | GWG, BMI, dietary intake (protein and micronutrient supplementation) | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Hochner et al. [27] | Israel | Cohort | 1130 | 32 | GWG, ppBMI | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Loos et al. [25] | Belgium | Cross-sectional | 800 | 18–34 | GWG, ppBMI | Glucose metabolism (FPG, fasting plasma proinsulin, fasting plasma insulin, HOMA-IR, HOMA) |
Mi et al. [29] | China | Cross-sectional | 627 | 41–47 | GWG, BMI | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Webb et al. [31] | Guatemala | Longitudinal | 450 | 21–29 | GWG, BMI, dietary intake (protein and micronutrient supplementation) | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Campbell et al. [32] | UK | Cohort | 253 | 40.6 | Maternal dietary intake: protein, animal protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, vitamin A, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Conlisk et al. [33] | Guatemala | Longitudinal | 429 | 24.4 | Maternal dietary intake: protein and micronutrient supplementation | Glucose metabolism (FPG) |
Danielsen et al. [34] | Denmark | Cohort | 428 | 20 | Maternal dietary intake: GI, GL | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Macleod et al. [35] | UK | RCT | 118 | 22–23 | Maternal dietary intake: protein and carbohydrate supplementation | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) Blood lipids Glucose metabolism |
Roseboom et al. [36] | Netherlands | Cohort | 739 | 50 | Maternal dietary intake: protein/carbohydrate ratio | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Rytter et al. [37] | Denmark | RCT | 243 | 18–19 | Maternal dietary intake: fish oil supplementation | Blood lipids (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TAG, Apo-A1, Apo-B) |
Rytter et al. [38] | Denmark | RCT | 180 | 19 | Maternal dietary intake: fish oil supplementation | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Rytter et al. [39] | Denmark | Cohort | 443 | 19–20 | Maternal dietary intake: fish oil supplementation | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Shiell et al. [40] | UK | Cohort | 626 | 27–30 | Maternal dietary intake: meat and fish consumption plus low carbohydrate | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |
Webb et al. [31] | Guatemala | Longitudinal | 450 | 21–29 | GWG, BMI, dietary intake (protein and micronutrient supplementation) | Blood pressure (SBP, DBP) |