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Table 2 Parental reported child’s feeding practices, parenting style, and perceptions regarding child weight status

From: Childhood overweight and obesity among the Saudi population: a case-control study among school children

Variable

Total

N=492

Cases

N=246

Controls

N=246

p value

Feeding practices

 Breastfeeding duration (months)

   

0.26

  None

88 (17.89)

51(20.73)

37 (15.04)

 

  ≤ 6

226 (45.93)

109 (44.31)

117 (47.56)

 

  >6

178 (72.36)

86 (34.96)

92 (37.40)

 

 Frequent snacking

   

<0.001

  Yes

236 (47.97)

144 (58.54)

92 (18.70)

 

  No

256 (52.03)

102 (31.30)

154 (41.46)

 

 Consumption of sugary drinks

   

0.93

  Yes

271 (55.08)

136 (55.28)

135 (54.88)

 

  No

221 (44.92)

110 (44.71)

111 (45.12)

 

 Consumption of vegetables/fruits

   

0.97

  Yes

432 (87.80)

215 (87.40)

217 (88.21)

 

  No

60 (12.19)

31 (12.60)

29 (11.79)

 

 Eating breakfast regularly

    

  Yes

454 (92.28)

227 (92.28)

227 (92.28)

1.00

  No

38 (15.45)

19 (7.72)

19 (7.72)

 

 Eating fast food

   

0.50

  ≤ 1 time/week

337 (68.50)

165 (67.07)

172 (69.92)

 

  >1 time/week

`155 (31.50)

81 (32.93)

74 (30.08)

 

Parenting style

 Child is rewarded with candy/sweets

   

0.07

  Yes

129 (26.22)

67 (27.23)

62 (25.20)

 

  No

363 (73.78)

179 (72.76)

184 (74.80)

 

 Child allowed to buy junk food

   

0.06

  Yes

62 (12.60)

24 (9.76)

38 (15.45)

 

  No

430 (87.39)

222 (90.24)

208 (42.28)

 

 Child’s allowed screen timea

   

0.009

  ≤2 h/day

304 (61.79)

138 (56.10)

166 (67.48)

 

  >2 h/day

188 (38.21)

108 (43.90)

80 (32.52)

 

 Child’s daily time in active playb

   

<0.001

  <30 min

359 (72.97)

198 (80.49)

161 (65.44)

 

  ≥30 min

133 (27.03)

48 (19.51)

85 (34.55)

 

Parental perception of child’s weightc

   

<0.001

 Correct

294 (59.75)

120 (48.78)

174 (70.73)

 

 Incorrect

198 (40.24)

126 (51.22)

72 (29.27)

 
  1. aScreen time includes time spent watching television or using tablets, computers, and mobile phones outside school
  2. bThis question was specific for activities outside the school; including home, park, or gym activities
  3. cParental estimates of their current child weight status