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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics parents with children aged 6–59 months, Meta District east Ethiopia 2017

From: Stunting and associated factors among children aged 6–59 months from productive safety net program beneficiary and non-beneficiary households in Meta District, East Hararghe zone, Eastern Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study

Variables (n = 1555)

PSNP HH's

NPSNP HH's

p value

n (%)

N (%)

Mother education status

 Have no formal education

685 (87.6)

571 (73.9)

0.001

 Read and write only

27 (3.5)

90 (11.6)

 Primary school

51 (6.5)

53 (6.9)

 Secondary school

19 (2.4)

51 (6.6)

 Diploma/degree

0 (0)

8 (1)

Father education status

 Have no formal education

505 (64.6)

442 (57.2)

0.0001

 Read and write only

112 (14.3)

100 (12.9)

 Primary school

132 (16.9)

113 (14.6)

 Secondary school

25 (3.2)

83 (10.7)

 Preparatory

8 (1)

21 (2.7)

 Diploma/degree

0 (0)

14 (1.8)

Maternal occupation

 Home lady

676 (86.4)

721 (93.3)

0.0001

 Farmer

12 (1.5)

11 (1.4)

 Teacher

0 (0)

12 (1.6)

 Civil servant

0 (0)

4 (0.5)

 Merchant

94 (12)

25 (3.2)

Paternal occupation

 Farmer

782 (100)

708 (91.6)

0.0001

 Civil servant

0 (0)

16 (2.1)

 Teacher

0 (0)

17 (2.2)

 Merchant

0 (0)

12 (1.6)

 No job (jobless)

0 (0)

20 (2.6)

Ethnic group

 Oromo

772 (98.7%)

732 (94.7%)

0.0001

 Amhara

10 (1.3%)

41 (5.3%)

Marital status

 Married

723 (92.5%)

724 (93.7%)

0.0001

 Divorced

4 (.5%)

13 (1.7%)

 Widowed

43 (5.5%)

11 (1.4%)

 Separate

12 (1.5%)

25 (3.2%)

Mother’s age

 18–44 years

742 (95.3%)

762 (98.6%)

0.0001

 45 and above years

40 (5.1%)

11 (1.4%)

Family size

 0–4 family

127 (16.2)

399 (51.6)

0.0001

 5–8 family

528 (67.5)

321 (41.5)

 9 and more

127 (16.2)

53 (6.9)

Agro–ecologic zone

 High-land

153 (19.6%)

390 (50.5%)

0.0001

 Low-land

403 (51.5%)

224 (29%)

 Mid-land

226 (28.9%)

159 (20.6%)

Wealth index

 Poorest

314 (40.2)

109 (14.1)

0.0001

 Poor

128 (16.4)

92 (11.9)

 Medium

174 (22.3)

158 (20.4)

 Rich

138 (17.6)

292 (37.8)

 Richest

28 (3.6)

122 (15.8)