Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of the time to reach full oral feeding and daily weight gain according to the study groups

From: Effect of cup, syringe, and finger feeding on time of oral feeding of preterm neonate’s: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Group

Time (day)

Mean(SD)*

Weight (gram)

Mean(SD)*

ADM(95%CI)¥

p value**

Time to reach oral feeding

Cup feeding (n = 33)

6.27(5.03)

  

0.652

Finger feeding (n = 33)

9.12(6.53)

  

Syringe feeding (n = 33)

7.96(5.17)

  

Comparison of groups

Cup with finger feeding

  

− 1.1(− 4.4 to 2.26)

0.212

Cup with syringe feeding

  

− 1.03(− 2.10 to 4.17)

0.652

Syringe feeding with finger

  

0.076(− 3.38 to 3.23)

0.325

Daily weight gain (grams)

Cup feeding

 

14.31 (6.11)

 

0.127

Finger feeding

 

12.90 (4.7)

 

Syringe feeding

 

15.55 (4.83)

 

Comparison of groups

Cup with finger feeding

  

1.13(− 2.10 to 4.37)

0.781

Cup with syringe feeding

  

− 1.19(− 4.1 to 1.72)

0.691

Syringe feeding with finger

  

2.32(− 0.93 to 5.58)

0.237

  1. *Mean (standard deviation) ¥ Adjusted mean difference (95% confidence interval)
  2. **ANCOVA test with adjustment of weight, gestational age and birth weight