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Table 3 Relationship between the consumption of specific foods and the occurrence of cough

From: Association between diet history and symptoms of individuals having recovered from COVID-19

Level of intake

Foods

Fruits or vegetables

Yogurt

Onions

Garlic

Total symptoms

Symptom rate

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

No intake

Asymptomatic

2

10

6

21.4

6

10.7

6

9.7

20

12.1

Symptoms

Moderate

15

75

18

64.3

34

60.7

34

54.8

101

60.8

Severe

3

15

4

14.3

16

28.6

22

35.5

45

27.1

Total

18

90

22

78.6

50

89.3

56

90.3

146

87.9

Total

20

100

28

100

56

100

62

100

166

100

Little intake (monthly or weekly)

Asymptomatic

20

31.2

26

24.1

14

18.9

22

23.4

82

24.1

Symptoms

Moderate

38

59.4

62

57.4

34

45.9

52

55.3

186

54.7

Severe

6

9.4

20

18.5

26

35.2

20

21.3

72

21.2

Total

44

68.8

82

75.9

60

81.1

72

76.6

258

75.9

Total

64

100

108

100

74

100

94

100

340

100

Intensive intake (daily or more than time weekly)

Asymptomatic

52

19.8

42

20

54

25

46

24.2

194

22.1

Symptoms

Moderate

167

63.7

98

46.7

110

50.9

92

48.4

467

53.2

Severe

43

16.4

70

33.3

52

24.1

52

27.4

217

24.7

Total

210

80.2

168

80

162

75

144

75.8

684

77.9

Total

262

100

210

100

216

100

190

100

878

100

Total

346

346

346

346

1384

R

0.022

 − 0.086

0.014

 − 0.116*

 − 0.002

  1. N Number of participants
  2. R Pearson’s correlation coefficient
  3. *: P-value of correlation was significant (p < 0.05), 2-tailed test