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Table 1 Descriptive statistics for US Census tracts (n = 66,857)

From: Income and rural–urban status moderate the association between income inequality and life expectancy in US census tracts

Measure

Mean (SD)

Min–Max

Skewness

Kurtosis

Life expectancy (LE) at birth

78.3 (4.0)

56.3–97.5

− 0.26

0.36

Population density (per square mile)

5231 (11,729)

0.01–508,697

7.27

100.8

Median household income ($)

66,792 (32,688)

2744–250,000

1.41

2.86

Gini index

0.426 (0.064)

0–1

0.54

1.32

Percent Black or African American

13.9 (21.8)

0–100

2.24

4.43

Percent Hispanic/Latino/a/x

16.0 (22.8)

0–100

2.07

3.71

Median age (years)

38.1 (7.5)

12.1–94.0

0.46

1.71

Percent with bachelor’s degree or higher

30.7 (19.3)

0–100

0.88

0.09

Population size

4445 (2349)

22–72,041

2.67

29.3