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Table 3 Determinants factors of delay in treatment seeking for under-five diarrheal disease in Berbere, Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia, 2021

From: Contributing factors of delay in seeking treatment for childhood diarrheal diseases in Berbere Woreda, Ethiopia: an unmatched case–control study

Variable

Patient category

Patient category

Controls (n = 209) number (%)

Cases (n = 209) number (%)

Average monthly income (USD)

  

≤ 30

32 (15.3)

55 (26.3)

31–49.9

98 (46.9)

89 (42.6)

≥ 50

79 (37.8)

65 (31.1)

Occupation of mother/caregiver

  

House wife

160 (76.6)

155 (74.2)

Farmer

18 (8.6)

22 (10.5)

Merchant

5 (2.4)

18 (8.6)

Government worker

26 (12.4)

14 (6.7)

Distance from HF

  

< 5 km

131 (62.7)

99 (47.4)

5–10 km

61 (29.2)

80 (38.3)

≥ 10 km

17 (8.1)

30 (14.4)

Cost of treatment

  

Very expensive

6 (2.9)

10 (4.8)

Expensive

15 (7.2)

36 (17.2)

Fair

179 (85.6)

150 (71.8)

Low

9 (4.3)

13 (6.2)

Waiting time

  

Very short

6 (2.9)

8 (3.8)

Short

76 (36.4)

68 (32.5)

Fair

110 (52.6)

110 (52.6)

Long

17 (8.1)

23 (11)

Previous similar illness

  

Yes

66 (31.6)

46 (22.7)

No

143 (68.4)

157 (77.3)

Service available

  

Medicine

10 (18.9)

16 (19.8)

Laboratory service

19 (35.8)

29 (35.8)

HE/counseling

7 (13.2)

6 (7.4)

Clinical examination

17 (32.1)

30 (37)

Response for illness/when do decide to seek Rx

  

As soon as seen any sign/symptoms

96 (45.9)

32 (15.3)

When see blood in stool

6 (2.9)

8 (3.8)

When frequent watery diarrhea

87 (41.6)

134 (64.1)

Child get weak & vomit every thing

20 (9.6)

35 (16.7)

How is general service of this H/C

  

Good

166 (79.4)

151 (72.2)

Very good

22 (10.5)

9 (4.30)

Fair

21 (10)

49 (23.40)