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Table 4 Determinants of delay in treatment seeking for under-five children diarrhea in Berbere Woreda Bale, Southeastern, Ethiopia, 2021

From: Contributing factors of delay in seeking treatment for childhood diarrheal diseases in Berbere Woreda, Ethiopia: an unmatched case–control study

Variable

Control

Cases

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Sex

    

Female

108 (51.7)

155 (74.2)

2.684 (1.778–4.052)

2.947 (1.874–4.635)

Male

101 (48.3)

54 (25.8)

1

1

Child age category

    

≤ 24 months

151 (72.2)

128 (61.2)

0.654 (1.092–2.486)

0.607 (1.421–1.017)

> 24

58 (27.8)

81 (38.8)

1

1

Age of mother/caregiver

    

15–20

8 (3.8)

18 (8.6)

1

1

21–24

23 (11)

69 (33)

3.000 (0.041–3.179)

1.363 (0.015–3.200)

25–34

15 (7.2)

106 (50.7)

3.140 (0.124–0.701)

1.537 (0.560–4.213)

≥ 35

163 (78)

16 (7.7)

0.440 (0.159–1.411)

0.528 (0.129–2.158)

Marital status

    

Married

189 (90.4)

178 (85.2)

1

1

Widowed

10 (4.8)

6 (2.9)

0.637 (0.178–1.584)

0.112 (0.033–3.204)

Divorced

10 (4.8)

25 (12)

2.654 (1.240–5.684)

2.628 (1.087–2.767)

No of < 5 children

    

≤ 2

197 (94.7)

168 (80.4)

1

1

> 2

12 (5.3)

41 (19.6)

4.006 (2.039–7.872)

3.695 (1.712–7.974)

Mother education status

    

No formal education

64 (30.6)

103 (49.3)

1.900 (0.866–0.2.114)

2.617 (1.641–4.172)

Primary education

132 (63.2)

95 (45.5)

0.850 (0.036–0.224)

0.656 (0.050–0.109)

Secondary and above

13 (6.2)

11 (5.3)

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1

Cost of treatment

    

Very expensive

6 (2.9)

10 (4.8)

0.867 (0.231–3.250)

0.950 (0.129–2.903)

Expensive

15 (7.2)

36 (17.2)

0.503 (0.179–1.416)

0.512 (0.012–2.240)

Fair

179 (85.6)

150 (71.8)

1.440 (0.443–4.676)

0.011 (0.329–3.115)

Low

9 (4.3)

13 (6.2)

1

1

Waiting time

    

Short

76 (36.4)

68 (32.5)

1

1

Long

17 (8.1)

23 (11)

0.750 (0.252–2.233)

0.784 (0.215–2.340)

Service available

    

Medicine

10 (18.9)

16 (19.8)

0.954 (0.358–2.540)

1.002 (0.006–5.234)

Laboratory service

19 (35.8)

29 (35.8)

0.536 (0.139–2.058)

0.626 (0.650–3.302)

HE/counseling

7 (13.2)

6 (7.4)

0.480 (0.410–2.966)

0.328 (0.226–0.477)

No both laboratory and clinical service

17 (32.1)

30 (37)

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1

Preference of HF

    

Government health facility

159 (76.1)

113 (54.1)

2.701 (1.744–4.027)

2.563 (1.512–4.345)

Private clinic

50 (23.9)

96 (45.9)

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