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Table 2 Outcome measurements over time

From: Spread of Makoyoh’sokoi (Wolf Trail): a community led, physical activity-based, holistic wellness program for Indigenous women in Canada

Timepoint

Measurements

Time 1

(3-month pre-program)

Participant/patient activation (PAM™ score and level)

Physical activity (N-IPAQ, step counts)

Well-being (mental health continuum—short form©)

Fitness (grip strength, 1-mile walk test)

Community walkability (PANES)

Anthropometrics (weight, BMI, % body fat, waist circumference)

Mental health and well-being (CHMS sense of belonging question GEN_Q18)

Quality of life (EQ5D5L™)

Cardiometabolic health (blood pressure, resting heart rate, hemoglobin A1C/fasting glucose, lipid panel)

Medication change

Smoking status

CANRISK score

Metabolic syndrome (MetS)

Healthy eating index—short form

Food security—2-item food security screening tool

Time 2

(Immediately pre-program)

Participant/patient activation (PAM™ score and level)

Physical activity (N-IPAQ, step counts)

Well-being (mental health continuum—short form©)

Fitness (grip strength, 1-mile walk test)

Anthropometrics (weight, BMI, % body fat, waist circumference)

Mental health and well-being (CHMS sense of belonging question GEN_Q18)

Quality of life (EQ5D5L™)

Cardiometabolic health (blood pressure, resting heart rate)

Medication change

Smoking status

Awareness or access to previously unused or unknown resources

Healthy eating index—short form

Consumption of traditional foods

Nutrition knowledge

Food security—2-item food security screening tool

Time 3

(Post live program)

Physical activity (N-IPAQ, step counts)

Fitness (grip strength, 1-mile walk test)

Anthropometrics (weight, BMI, % body fat, waist circumference)

Mental health and well-being (CHMS sense of belonging question GEN_Q18)

Quality of life (EQ5D5L™)

Cardiometabolic health (blood pressure, resting heart rate)

Food security—2-item food security screening tool

Time 4

(Post full program)

Participant/patient activation (PAM™ score and level)

Physical activity (N-IPAQ, step counts)

Well-being (mental health continuum—short form©)

Achievement of balance (medicine wheel)

Fitness (grip strength, 1-mile walk test)

Community Walkability (PANES); anthropometrics (weight, BMI, % body fat, waist circumference)

Mental health and well-being (CHMS sense of belonging question GEN_Q18)

Quality of life (EQ5D5L™)

Cardiometabolic health (blood pressure, resting heart rate, hemoglobin A1C/fasting glucose, lipid panel)

Medication change

Smoking status

CANRISK score

Metabolic syndrome (MetS)

Awareness or access to previously unused or unknown resources

Healthy Eating Index—short form

Nutrition knowledge

Food security—2-item food security screening tool

Qualitative reflections using a photovoice

Time 5

(One year after full program)

Participant/patient activation (PAM™ score and level)

Physical activity (N-IPAQ, step counts)

Well-being (mental health continuum—short form©)

Achievement of balance (medicine wheel)

Fitness (grip strength, 1-mile walk test)

Community walkability (PANES); anthropometrics (weight, BMI, % body fat, waist circumference)

Mental health and well-being (CHMS sense of belonging question GEN_Q18)

Quality of life (EQ5D5L™)

Cardiometabolic health (blood pressure, resting heart rate, hemoglobin A1C/fasting glucose, lipid panel)

Medication change

Smoking status

CANRISK score

Metabolic syndrome (MetS)

Awareness or access to previously unused or unknown resources

Healthy Eating Index—short form

Nutrition knowledge

Food security—2-item food security screening tool

Qualitative reflections using a photovoice