Table 1 Anthropometric and laboratory characteristics of study population

Age (year)

60.62 ± 11.70

66.25 ± 8.55

BMI (kg/m²)

25.99 ± 3.10

25.34 ± 3.78

SBP (mmHg)

140.12 ± 19.13

142.57 ± 18.10

DBP (mmHg)

86.00 ± 10.70

84.13 ± 11.76

Smoking (%)

55(52.4)

5(8.3)

Hypertension (%)

79(75.2)

37(61.7)

Diabetes (%)

25(23.8)

22(36.7)

Fasting glucose (mmol/L)

5.99 ± 1.94

6.07 ± 1.75

TC (mmol/L)

4.04 ± 1.00

4.69 ± 1.30

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.37 ± 0.86

2.77 ± 1.09

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.03 ± 0.24

1.14 ± 0.27

TG (mmol/L)

1.18(0.78–1.73)

1.35(0.92–1.75)

LPa (nmol/L)

32.30(14.05–80.40)

50.50(15.25–138.45)

Apo A1 (g/L)

1.20 ± 0.19

1.32 ± 0.19

Apo B (g/L)

0.95 ± 0.28

1.08 ± 0.36

Hemoglobin (g/L)

144.71 ± 15.14

126.77 ± 12.35

WBC (10⁹/L)

6.95 ± 1.94

6.29 ± 1.80

Platelets (10⁹/L)

222.85 ± 62.03

215.88 ± 51.39

Creatinine (μmol/L)

77.57 ± 12.54

61.47 ± 12.28

Cystatin C (mg/L)

0.98(0.89–1.10)

0.97(0.86–1.12)

BUN (mmol/L)

5.20(4.27–6.20)

4.60(3.91–6.09)

UA (μmol/L)

332.12 ± 95.24

265.08 ± 98.36

Albumin (g/L)

42.29 ± 4.11

42.32 ± 5.08

Homocysteine (μmol/L)

14.80(12.40–19.10)

12.55(10.15–13.55)