Table 4 Subgroup analysis of the regulating effect of adherence to the MD on the association between osteopenia and the risk of all-cause mortality in general population
Subgroup | Variables | Osteopenia = No | Osteopenia = Yes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adherence to the MD | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | |
Age | |||||
< 65 (n = 3123) | Low | 0.91 (0.58–1.44) | 0.690 | 1.49 (0.64–3.45) | 0.350 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.21 (0.74–1.97) | 0.451 | ||
≥ 65 (n = 2329) | Low | 1.19 (0.92–1.55) | 0.178 | 1.99 (1.36–2.91) | < 0.001 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.64 (1.24–2.15) | < 0.001 | ||
Gender | |||||
Male (n = 2939) | Low | 1.07 (0.83–1.38) | 0.610 | 2.14 (1.31–3.50) | 0.002 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.52 (1.07–2.17) | 0.020 | ||
Female ( n = 2513) | Low | 1.14 (0.59–2.22) | 0.690 | 1.61 (0.97–2.67) | 0.066 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.41 (0.94–2.13) | 0.100 | ||
BMI | |||||
Underweight & Normal (n = 1417) | Low | 1.55 (0.93–2.57) | 0.092 | 1.96 (1.05–3.64) | 0.034 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.65 (1.01–2.70) | 0.045 | ||
Overweight (n = 2098) | Low | 0.98 (0.70–1.38) | 0.922 | 1.73 (0.91–3.28) | 0.095 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.36 (0.93–1.99) | 0.115 | ||
Obesity (n = 1937) | Low | 0.93 (0.61–1.42) | 0.743 | 1.60 (0.93–2.76) | 0.091 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.51 (0.85–2.68) | 0.163 | ||
CVDs | |||||
No (n = 4427) | Low | 0.91 (0.63–1.32) | 0.618 | 1.80 (1.20–2.70) | 0.005 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.46 (1.01–2.11) | 0.042 | ||
Yes (n = 1025) | Low | 1.47 (1.09–1.98) | 0.011 | 1.83 (1.08–3.10) | 0.025 |
High | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.78 (1.19–2.66) | 0.005 | ||