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Table 3 Daily energy, macronutrient intake, and dietary pattern scores in 1000 adults from Ouagadougou

From: Dietary patterns and their socioeconomic factors of adherence among adults in urban Burkina Faso: a cross-sectional study

 

Total

Type of settlement

Formal

Informal

Sex

Sex

Male

Female

Male

Female

n

1000

184

317

173

326

Total EI (kcal day−1)

1834.13 (908.08)

2095.73 (862.71)

1901.71 (825.65) 

1775.46 (831.47)

1673.7 (886.39)

CHO (% energy)

62.13 (16.74)

62.59 (13.82)

61.26 (17.5)

61.16 (17.9)

62.8 (17.21)

Fat (% energy)

24.34 (13.99)

23.79 (12.9)

25.71 (14.38)

24.34 (14.88)

24.09 (14.35)

Protein (g day−1)

61.12 (32.39)

65.18 (34.20)

64.65 (34.20)

58.69 (37.11)

55.77 (31.07)

Protein (% energy)

12.61 (3.12)

12.43 (2.76)

12.73 (3.51)

12.7 (2.76)

12.55 (3.06)

Alcohol (g day−1)

0.00 (0.47)

0 (1.31)

0 (0.14)

0 (1.5)

0 (0.06)

Cholesterol (g day−1)

0.13 (0.12)

0.15 (0.14)

0.14 (0.12)

0.13 (0.12)

0.11 (0.12)

MUFA (g day−1)

14.41 (11.14)

15.29 (11.2)

15.25 (10.56)

13.65 (11.61)

12.88 (11.15)

PUFA (g day−1)

6.69 (4.69)

7.11 (4.38)

7.12 (4.09)

6.03 (5.13)

6.41 (5.03)

SFA (g day−1)

16.67 (11.33)

18.36 (12.55)

17.97 (10.96)

16.27 (11.18)

15.22 (10.68)

SFA/UFA

0.81 (0.27)

0.82 (0.29)

0.8 (0.25)

0.84 (0.31)

0.8 (0.28)

Fibre (g day−1)

25.72 (17.14)

31.74 (15.95)

26.41 (16.71)

22.1 (15.39)

22.74 (14.73)

Meat and egg-based dietary pattern score

0.00 (1.00)

0.34 (1.09)

0.1 (1.13)

0.15 (0.87)

− 0.37 (0.73)

Fish-based dietary pattern score

0.00 (1.00)

− 0.09 (1.02)

0.08 (0.97)

− 0.12 (0.98)

0.03 (1.02)

Starchy food-based dietary pattern score

0.00 (1.00)

0.12 (1.05)

0.02 (1.02)

− 0.13 (0.95)

− 0.01 (0.97)

  1. Nutrients are presented as median (IQR). EI = ”Energy intake”. CHO = ”Carbohydrates”. MUFA = ”Monounsaturated fatty acids”. PUFA = ”Polyunsaturated fatty acids”. SFA = ”Saturated fatty acids”. UFA = ”Unsaturated fatty acids”. Pattern scores (last three rows) are presented as mean (standard deviation). Per definition the mean of pattern scores derived by principal component analysis is set to 0 and the standard deviation is set to 1 for the total of the sample. Positive scores signify a comparatively higher adherence to this pattern (compared to the total sample), and negative scores a lower adherence