Skip to main content

Table 2 Dietary diversity and nutrients intake and of the adolescent girls by study areas

From: Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practices and deworming improve nutritional status and anemia of unmarried adolescent girls in rural Bangladesh

Variables

Study area

p value

Intervention n = 811

Comparison n = 809

Dietary diversity

Average number of food groups intake during last 24 h, mean ± SD**

3.91 ± 1.25

3.97 ± 1.24

0.889

Dietary diversity score during last 24 h, n (%)*

 1–3 food groups (low)

37.85 (307)

38.44 (311)

0.431

 4–6 food groups (average)

59.93 (486)

58.54 (472)

 

 7–10 food groups (high)

2.22 (18)

3.21 (26)

 

Had vitamin and iron rich foods during last 24 h

Vitamin A rich dark green leafy vegetable, n (%)*

20.5 (166)

30.3 (245)

0.000

Organ meat, n (%)*

1.5 (12)

1.2 (10)

0.672

Fish, meat, poultry, n (%)*

73.7 (598)

74.8 (605)

0.630

Average nutrient intake during last 1 week

Energy, in kcal/day, mean (95% CI)**

1344.29 (1357.64–1418.94)

1403.61 (1375.78–1431.43)

0.468

Protein, in g/day, mean (95% CI)**

45.61 (44.37–46.85)

46.36 (45.26–47.46)

0.375

Fat, in g/day, mean (95% CI)**

14.28 (13.78–14.78)

14.28 (13.77–14.29)

0.998

Carbohydrate, in g/day, mean (95% CI)**

260.37 (254.64–266.11)

264.34 (258.83–269.84)

0.328

Calcium, in mg/day, mean (95% CI)**

635.38 (550.01–720.75)

745.07 (667.48–822.30)

0.062

Iron, in g/day, mean (95% CI) **

7.78 (7.5–8.07)

8.65 (8.22–9.07)

0.001

Zinc, in mg/day, mean (95% CI)**

8.85 (8.31–8.78)

8.68 (8.44–9.07)

0.445

Vitamin A, in µg/day, mean ± (95% CI)**

167.95 (151.88–184.02)

233.01 (207.14–258.19)

0.000

Thiamin, in mg/day, mean (95% CI) **

1.19 (1.16–1.22)

1.18 (1.15–1.21)

0.801

Riboflavin, in mg/day, mean (95% CI)**

0.64 (0.61–0.67)

0.67 (0.62–0.71)

0.365

Vitamin C, in mg/day, mean ± (95% CI)**

65.00 (61.06–68.93)

71.09 (67.04–75.14)

0.034

Intake iron supplementation

Intake of iron supplement during last 1 month, %(n)*

5.2 (42)

4.4 (36)

0.493

Frequency of taking iron supplement, %(n)*

 Daily

23.8 (10)

38.9 (14)

0.322

 7 days

33.3 (14)

30.6 (11)

 

 < 7 days

42.9 (18)

30.6 (11)

 
  1. *Chi-square test
  2. **Student t-test
  3. Hrs = Hours