Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted dietary intakes across the tertiles of DPI (mean values and standard deviation)

Energy intake (kcal)

2897.00

1378.62

3102.68

1463.82

2651.40

1284.49

2937.00

1344.04

Protein (g)

114.07

60.19

119.12

66.9

106.27

53.91

116.84

58.27

Carbohydrate (g)

406.92

216.65

423.01

240.59

371.94

196.19

425.82

206.49

Fat (g)

111.95

72.85

129.01

83.68

101.79

64.69

105.05

65.56

Energy intake of fruits

222.67

197.52

144.54

92.82

207.76

136.71

315.68

273.45

Energy intake of vegetables

72.24

106.40

54.95

46.84

66.00

67.04

95.75

162.45

Energy intake of legumes

54.37

71.71

42.46

40.22

51.30

51.06

69.35

104.07

Energy intake of nuts

148.78

239.27

112.36

154.00

127.60

157.00

206.36

343.99

Energy intake of whole grain

189.34

269.93

105.00

87.49

141.15

118.32

321.83

412.28

SFA (g)

31.04

18.36

36.09

22.23

28.62

15.58

28.42

15.38

PUFA (g)

28.79

24.46

30.17

25.32

26.13

21.83

30.08

25.83

MUFA (g)

34.23

24.03

40.29

28.8

30.89

20.70

31.5

20.48

Cholesterol (mg)

394.88

391.32

452.29

526.38

368.05

300.01

364.34

295.73

EPA (mg)

20

70

20

90

20

70

20

70

DHA (mg)

70

20

70

230

60

180

70

20

Vitamin A (RAE/day)

23.77

33.59

18.34

29.60

20.53

24.14

32.44

42.55

Vitamin E (mg/day)

11.36

11.66

11.87

12.29

11.17

11.09

11.04

11.55

Vitamin D (µg)

1.48

2.10

1.61

2.77

1.45

1.85

1.37

1.46

Vitamin K

169.74

249.23

165.95

261.94

163.41

233.46

179.85

251.27

Vitamin C (mg)

210.59

188.73

158.57

106.22

196.09

141.71

277.09

261.10

VitaminB1 (mg)

2.23

1.03

2.19

1.06

2.08

0.09

2.42

1.09

VitaminB2 (mg/)

2.37

1.22

2.50

1.33

2.24

1.16

2.39

1.14

VitaminB3 (mg/)

28.48

15.45

29.65

17.44

26.27

13.75

29.53

14.69

Biotin (mg/day)

22.53

18.04

22.39

19.68

21.42

16.09

23.77

18.10

Pantothenic acid (mg/day)

6.60

3.75

6.10

2.98

6.12

2.98

7.57

4.79

VitaminB6 (mg)

2.55

1.64

2.61

1.90

2.38

1.44

2.66

1.52

Folic acid (µg)

379.87

228.00

345.92

190.03

354.02

205.30

439.65

268.94

VitaminB12 (µg)

6.07

6.32

6.76

6.93

5.76

6.37

5.69

5.52

Calcium (mg)

967.97

489.50

983.09

536.04

921.24

470.69

999.59

454.69

Magnesium (mg)

339.33

179.66

319.98

162.10

315.67

166.02

382.32

200.58

Zinc (mg)

11.94

6.03

12.26

6.52

11.07

5.28

12.50

6.14

Fe (mg)

43.19

82.30

38.55

94.63

38.47

40.63

52.55

97.93