Fig. 4

Intracellular Mg deprivation induces oxidative stress including malfunction in mitochondria [40]. ATP adenosine triphosphate, ETC electron transport chain, F0F1-ATPases membrane-bound ATP synthases, IMAC inner membrane anion channel, KATP ATP-sensitive K channel, MnSOD manganese superoxide dismutase, MRS2 mitochondrial RNA splicing 2, PTP permeability transition pore, ROS reactive oxygen species, VDAC voltage-dependent anion channel