Table 3 Comparison of hematological parameters between non- smokers and Smokers sub-groups
From: Relationship between tobacco smoking and hematological indices among Sudanese smokers
Hematological parameters | Nonsmokers (n = 60) | Cigarettes smokers (n = 20) | Shisha smokers (n = 20) | Both smokers (n = 20) | P1 | P2 | P3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RBCs (× 1012/L) | 5.18 ± 0.47 | 5.25 ± 0.29 | 5.52 ± 0.52 | 5.35 ± 0.42 | 0.613 | 0.007* | 0.142 |
Hb (g/dl) | 15.17 ± 1.23 | 15.6 ± 1.28 | 16.84 ± 1.6 | 16.06 ± 1.63 | 0.089 | 0.001* | 0.011* |
HCT (%) | 46.1 (37.5–60.5) | 44.65 (36.3–48.5) | 47.75 (38.4–52.9) | 45.95 (36.3–50.4) | 0.036* | 0.898 | 0.194 |
WBCs (× 109/L) | 4.75 (2.4–8.0) | 5.75 (3.3–9.9) | 4.9 (3.2–11.1) | 5.1 (4.0–7.7) | 0.023* | 0.178 | 0.236 |
Neutrophils (× 109/L) | 1.7 (0.4–12.50) | 2.65 (1.3–6.1) | 2.7 (1.1–7.4) | 2.4 (1.3–5.1) | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.004* |
Lymphocytes (× 109/L) | 2.0 (1.1–4.8) | 2.0 (1.3–6.1) | 1.8 (0.3–3.8) | 1.95 (1.1–4.0) | 0.705 | 0.066 | 0.273 |
Mixed | 0.5 (0.1–1.8) | 0.6 (0.2–1.5) | 0.65 (0.2–2.0) | 0.55 (0.2–1.6) | 0.474 | 0.310 | 0.737 |
MCV (Fl) | 90.1 (69.8–117.5) | 84.5 (67.1–91.0) | 87 (74.3–95.0) | 85.1 (77.6–93.6) | 0.001* | 0.013* | 0.001* |
MCH (Pg) | 29.65 (21.5–35.7) | 30.15 (21.2–32.1) | 30.95 (25.5–34.0) | 30.2 (26.6–33.7) | 0.359* | 0.010* | 0.248 |
MCHC (g/dl) | 32.45 (26.6–36.9) | 32.25 (31.6–36.7) | 35.6 (34.4–37.2) | 35.5 (33.6–37.0) | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.001* |
PLT (× 109/L) | 258 (126–425) | 267.5 (104–354) | 249.5 (143–443) | 266 (106–359) | 0.494 | 0.434 | 0.609 |
RDW (%) | 14.1 (11.4–16.8) | 15.15 (13.6–19.9) | 15.95 (14–18.1) | 16.0 (13.9–20.5) | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.001* |
MPV (fl) | 15.05 (9.3–20.3) | 6.9 (5.7–8.6) | 6.5 (5.8–9.3) | 6.8 (5.1–8.3) | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.001* |
PDW (fl) | 9.5 (8.1–15.2) | 14.9 (13.6–17.9) | 14.9 (13.6–17.9) | 14.55 (12.5–18.1) | 0.001* | 0.001* | 0.001* |